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引用次数: 0
摘要
文章仔细研究了罗希尼-S-拉贾戈帕尔(Rohini S. Rajagopal)的作品《柠檬榨汁机在我的阴道里做什么》(2021 年),以说明不孕不育身体医疗化的不断升级。在生殖问题被视为需要治疗和监控的医学疾病的文化背景下,医疗专业人员和制药公司利用这些社会文化动态,通过辅助生殖技术为不孕夫妇提供直接的解决方案。因此,本研究为医学人文领域贡献了一个批判性视角,发起了一场细致入微的讨论,质疑 "活体实验室"、"婴儿机器"、"母亲机器 "和 "希望技术 "等术语对我们理解未来母亲身份的影响。文章借鉴了女权主义对医疗化的批判,认为生物技术延续了十八世纪生物医学的隐喻,即身体是一台可更换部件的机器。值得注意的是,当代生殖医学的进步允许替换被认为 "有缺陷 "的身体部位,从而在这一框架内进一步将其物化。
'Are you pregnant? If not, why not?': artificial reproductive technology and the trauma of infertility.
The article scrutinises Rohini S. Rajagopal's work, what's a lemon squeezer doing in my vagina (2021), to illustrate the escalating medicalisation of infertile bodies. In a cultural context where reproductive concerns are construed as medical disorders demanding treatment and surveillance, medical professionals and pharmaceutical companies exploit these sociocultural dynamics to provide infertile couples with immediate solutions through Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Consequently, the study contributes a critical perspective to the field of medical humanities, initiating a nuanced discourse that interrogates the impact of terms such as 'living laboratories', 'baby machine', 'mother machine' and 'hope technology' on our comprehension of future motherhood. Drawing on feminist critiques of medicalisation, the article argues that biotechnology perpetuates the eighteenth-century biomedical metaphor of the body as a machine with replaceable parts. Notably, contemporary advancements in reproductive medicine allow for the replacement of perceived 'flawed' body parts, further objectifying them within this framework.
期刊介绍:
Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) is an international peer reviewed journal concerned with areas of current importance in occupational medicine and environmental health issues throughout the world. Original contributions include epidemiological, physiological and psychological studies of occupational and environmental health hazards as well as toxicological studies of materials posing human health risks. A CPD/CME series aims to help visitors in continuing their professional development. A World at Work series describes workplace hazards and protetctive measures in different workplaces worldwide. A correspondence section provides a forum for debate and notification of preliminary findings.