植被对水分条件变化的复杂反应。

IF 8.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES New Phytologist Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI:10.1111/nph.20182
Julia K. Green
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,人们一直在争论是空气干燥还是土壤干燥对植被水分利用和生产力的限制更大。答案对未来生态系统的功能具有重大影响,因为据预测,大气干燥度将在全球范围内增加,而土壤湿度的变化则要大得多。在此,我回顾了导致这一争论的复杂因素,包括大气干燥度与土壤干燥度之间的紧密耦合,以及植被水力特征、适应性和对水分胁迫的适应性的广泛异质性。我将讨论改进植被对干旱敏感性的理解和建模的解决方案,包括如何综合利用不同类型的观测数据来深入了解植被对跨时空尺度的水胁迫的响应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The intricacies of vegetation responses to changing moisture conditions

A long-standing debate looks at whether air or soil dryness is more limiting to vegetation water use and productivity. The answer has large implications for future ecosystem functioning, as atmospheric dryness is predicted to increase globally while changes in soil moisture are predicted to be far more variable. Here, I review the complexities that contribute to this debate, including the strong coupling between atmospheric and soil dryness, and the widespread heterogeneity in vegetation hydraulic traits, acclimations, and adaptations to water stress. I discuss solutions to improve understanding and modeling of vegetation sensitivity to dryness, including how different types of observational data can be used together to gain insight into vegetation response to water stress across spatial and temporal scales.

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来源期刊
New Phytologist
New Phytologist 生物-植物科学
自引率
5.30%
发文量
728
期刊介绍: New Phytologist is an international electronic journal published 24 times a year. It is owned by the New Phytologist Foundation, a non-profit-making charitable organization dedicated to promoting plant science. The journal publishes excellent, novel, rigorous, and timely research and scholarship in plant science and its applications. The articles cover topics in five sections: Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology. These sections encompass intracellular processes, global environmental change, and encourage cross-disciplinary approaches. The journal recognizes the use of techniques from molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches in plant science. Abstracting and Indexing Information for New Phytologist includes Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, Agroforestry Abstracts, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, Botanical Pesticides, CAB Abstracts®, Environment Index, Global Health, and Plant Breeding Abstracts, and others.
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