"当你生活在殖民地......每一个行为都很重要":探索波多黎各各种反殖民抵抗战略的参与和看法。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1111/bjso.12808
Carmen Marazzi, Johanna Ray Vollhardt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然社会心理学为我们理解集体行动做出了很大贡献,但对其他形式的抵抗却研究不足。然而,在长期压迫的背景下--如持续的殖民主义和过去对解放斗争的镇压,考虑到公开的集体行动在这种背景下受到的限制,其他抵抗策略就显得非常重要。本文报告了在波多黎各进行的一项探索反殖民主义抵抗运动的访谈研究(N = 22)的结果。我们分析了参与者自身的反抗、未来的首选策略以及其他群体成员反抗的描述性规范。通过主题分析,我们确定了六种不同形式的反殖民主义抵抗。值得注意的是,所有参与者都没有参与集体行动。相反,参与者参与了不同形式的象征性日常抵抗,以维护积极、独特的文化身份,并提高对群体压迫的批判意识。此外,更具体的抵抗策略包括留在土地上和建立独立的经济。总之,这项研究表明,在长期殖民压迫的背景下,考虑一套更全面的抵抗策略以承认受压迫群体的能动性,并更好地理解人们如何削弱破坏性权力,具有重要意义。
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"When you live in a colony… every act counts": Exploring engagement in and perceptions of diverse anti-colonial resistance strategies in Puerto Rico.

While social psychology has contributed much to our understanding of collective action, other forms of resistance are understudied. However, in contexts of long-standing oppression-such as ongoing colonialism-and past repression of liberation struggles, other resistance strategies are important considering the constraints on overt, collective action in such contexts. This paper reports findings from an interview study in Puerto Rico (N = 22) exploring anti-colonial resistance. We analysed participants' own resistance, future preferred strategies, and descriptive norms of other ingroup members' resistance. Through thematic analysis, we identified six distinct forms of anti-colonial resistance. Notably, none of the participants reported participating in collective action. Instead, participants engaged in different forms of symbolic everyday resistance to preserve a positive, distinct cultural identity, and raise critical consciousness of the group's oppression. Additionally, more tangible resistance strategies included staying on the land and building independent economies. Overall, this study illustrates the importance of considering a more comprehensive set of resistance strategies in contexts of long-standing colonial oppression to recognize oppressed groups' agency and provide a better understanding of how people undermine destructive power.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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