Experimental study on the matching relationship of gas wave oscillation tube under liquid-carrying condition

The gas wave oscillation tube (GWOT) transfers energy directly between gases of varying pressures using non-constant motion waves, and its low rotational speed operation offers a broader application potential in two-phase refrigeration compared to turbomachinery. The GWOTs achieve a high performance by optimizing the relationship between tube length, deflection displacement, rotational speed, and incident excitation wave (S1) velocity. However, under the liquid-carrying conditions, the optimizing matching relationship of the GWOTs deviates, leading to a decline in performance, so it is necessary to explore the matching relationship of the high performance of the GWOTs under the liquid-carrying conditions. This study focuses on "spoon" GWOTs, analyzing the impact of rotational speed, liquid-carrying capacity, and deflection displacement on their refrigeration performance under a fixed tube length through experimental analysis. It is found that the refrigeration efficiency at the design parameters of the GWOTs decreases by a maximum of about 25 % with the increase in the amount of liquid-carrying capacity within the study area of this paper, while the refrigeration efficiency can be improved by a maximum of about 8 % by varying the rotational speed. The findings provide valuable insights for enhancing the liquid-carrying performance of the GWOTs and promoting the application expansion of GWOTs in the field of gas-liquid two-phase.