Archana Gautam , Hui Kheng Lim , Jasmine Jia’En Li , Christopher Owen Hughes , Calvin Wee Sing Yeo , Moumita Rakshit , David Ian Leavesley , Michelle Jing Sin Lim , Joseph Choon Wee Tan , Li Yi Tan , Joanne Sheot Harn Chan , Benjamin Paul Chapman Smith , Kee Woei Ng
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Comprehensive characterization and dosimetric analysis of the NPs were performed to determine effective doses and model realistic exposures. Neither genotoxicity nor cytotoxicity were detected in the 3D tissues after NP treatment, while the 2D cultures exhibited cytotoxic response from Ag NP treatment for 24 h at 1 μg/ml. Hyperspectral imaging and transmission electron microscopy confirmed uptake of both NPs by cells in both 2D and 3D culture models. Ag NPs caused an increase in autophagy, whereas SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs induced increased cytoplasmic vacuolization. Based on realistic exposure levels studied, the 3D small intestinal tissue model was found to be more resilient to NP treatment compared to 2D cell monolayers. This comparative approach towards toxicological assessment of food relevant NPs could be used as a framework for future analysis of NP behavior and nanotoxicity in the gut.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":317,"journal":{"name":"Food and Chemical Toxicology","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 115055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessing nanotoxicity of food-relevant particles: A comparative analysis of cellular responses in cell monolayers versus 3D gut epithelial cultures\",\"authors\":\"Archana Gautam , Hui Kheng Lim , Jasmine Jia’En Li , Christopher Owen Hughes , Calvin Wee Sing Yeo , Moumita Rakshit , David Ian Leavesley , Michelle Jing Sin Lim , Joseph Choon Wee Tan , Li Yi Tan , Joanne Sheot Harn Chan , Benjamin Paul Chapman Smith , Kee Woei Ng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fct.2024.115055\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) are extensively used in the food industry, yet safety concerns remain. The lack of validated methodologies is a bottleneck towards resolving this uncertainty. Hence, the current study aims to compare two cell models by examining the toxicological impacts of two food-relevant NPs (SiO<sub>2</sub> and Ag) on intestinal epithelia using monolayer Caco-2 cells and full-thickness 3D tissue models of human small intestines (EpiIntestinal™). Comprehensive characterization and dosimetric analysis of the NPs were performed to determine effective doses and model realistic exposures. Neither genotoxicity nor cytotoxicity were detected in the 3D tissues after NP treatment, while the 2D cultures exhibited cytotoxic response from Ag NP treatment for 24 h at 1 μg/ml. Hyperspectral imaging and transmission electron microscopy confirmed uptake of both NPs by cells in both 2D and 3D culture models. Ag NPs caused an increase in autophagy, whereas SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs induced increased cytoplasmic vacuolization. Based on realistic exposure levels studied, the 3D small intestinal tissue model was found to be more resilient to NP treatment compared to 2D cell monolayers. 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Assessing nanotoxicity of food-relevant particles: A comparative analysis of cellular responses in cell monolayers versus 3D gut epithelial cultures
Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) are extensively used in the food industry, yet safety concerns remain. The lack of validated methodologies is a bottleneck towards resolving this uncertainty. Hence, the current study aims to compare two cell models by examining the toxicological impacts of two food-relevant NPs (SiO2 and Ag) on intestinal epithelia using monolayer Caco-2 cells and full-thickness 3D tissue models of human small intestines (EpiIntestinal™). Comprehensive characterization and dosimetric analysis of the NPs were performed to determine effective doses and model realistic exposures. Neither genotoxicity nor cytotoxicity were detected in the 3D tissues after NP treatment, while the 2D cultures exhibited cytotoxic response from Ag NP treatment for 24 h at 1 μg/ml. Hyperspectral imaging and transmission electron microscopy confirmed uptake of both NPs by cells in both 2D and 3D culture models. Ag NPs caused an increase in autophagy, whereas SiO2 NPs induced increased cytoplasmic vacuolization. Based on realistic exposure levels studied, the 3D small intestinal tissue model was found to be more resilient to NP treatment compared to 2D cell monolayers. This comparative approach towards toxicological assessment of food relevant NPs could be used as a framework for future analysis of NP behavior and nanotoxicity in the gut.
期刊介绍：
Food and Chemical Toxicology (FCT), an internationally renowned journal, that publishes original research articles and reviews on toxic effects, in animals and humans, of natural or synthetic chemicals occurring in the human environment with particular emphasis on food, drugs, and chemicals, including agricultural and industrial safety, and consumer product safety. Areas such as safety evaluation of novel foods and ingredients, biotechnologically-derived products, and nanomaterials are included in the scope of the journal. FCT also encourages submission of papers on inter-relationships between nutrition and toxicology and on in vitro techniques, particularly those fostering the 3 Rs.
The principal aim of the journal is to publish high impact, scholarly work and to serve as a multidisciplinary forum for research in toxicology. Papers submitted will be judged on the basis of scientific originality and contribution to the field, quality and subject matter. Studies should address at least one of the following:
-Adverse physiological/biochemical, or pathological changes induced by specific defined substances
-New techniques for assessing potential toxicity, including molecular biology
-Mechanisms underlying toxic phenomena
-Toxicological examinations of specific chemicals or consumer products, both those showing adverse effects and those demonstrating safety, that meet current standards of scientific acceptability.
Authors must clearly and briefly identify what novel toxic effect (s) or toxic mechanism (s) of the chemical are being reported and what their significance is in the abstract. Furthermore, sufficient doses should be included in order to provide information on NOAEL/LOAEL values.
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