Artificial intelligence in rechargeable battery: Advancements and prospects

Advanced rechargeable battery technologies are the primary source of energy storage, which hold significant promise for tackling energy challenges. However, the progress of these technologies is affected by various factors, including technical and capital investment challenges. The technical challenges primarily involve performance optimization. Artificial intelligence (AI), with its robust data processing and decision-making capabilities, is poised to promote the high-quality and rapid development of rechargeable battery research. This paper begins by elucidating the key techniques and fundamental framework of AI, then summarizes applications of AI in advanced battery research. Subsequently, critical applications and exemplary research advancements of AI techniques in various batteries are presented. Finally, potential issues and future development directions of AI technologies in facilitating the development of batteries are discussed. This review offers guidance for applications of AI techniques in future research on advanced batteries.