人脐带间充质干细胞与浓缩生长因子对修复龋齿引起的坏死牙髓的影响。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2024-12-10 Epub Date: 2024-10-26 DOI:10.4012/dmj.2024-007
Feifei Wang, Jie Wang, Lijie Zhang, Shifeng Fan, Siyu Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)与浓缩生长因子(CGF)结合对坏死牙髓再生的影响。将十个月大的雄性巴马小型猪分为对照组和龋齿组。将 hUC-MSCs 与 CGF 支架结合构建 EDPT,并观察其组织学结构。对每组的牙本质细胞和牙髓细胞进行计数。结果显示,hUC-间充质干细胞能牢固地附着在多孔网状 CGF 支架上,生长旺盛,并能充分伸展。在 EDPT 组中,根管内的牙本质细胞排列整齐,并形成了前牙素。与龋病未处理组和 Ca(OH)2 组相比,EDPT 组的牙本质细胞和牙髓细胞数量具有统计学意义。hUC-间充质干细胞-CGF能成功修复龋齿动物的坏死牙髓。
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The effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells combined with concentrated growth factor on repairing necrotic pulp caused by dental caries.

This study investigated the impact of combining human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) with concentrated growth factor (CGF) on regenerating necrotic pulp. Ten-month-old male Bama miniature pigs were divided into control and caries groups. The experimental teeth were randomly divided into three groups: caries untreated, Ca(OH)2, and engineering dental pulp-like tissue (EDPT). hUC-MSCs and CGF scaffold were combined to construct EDPT, and the histological structure was observed. Odontoblasts and dental pulp cells were counted in each group. The results showed that hUC-MSCs adhered firmly to the porous mesh CGF scaffold, grew vigorously, and stretched sufficiently. In the EDPT group, odontoblasts in the root canal were arranged neatly, and predentin was formed. The odontoblast and dental pulp cell counts in the EDPT group were statistically significant compared to the caries untreated and Ca(OH)2 groups. The hUC-MSCs-CGF could successfully repair necrotic pulp in animals with dental caries.

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来源期刊
Dental materials journal
Dental materials journal 医学-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Dental Materials Journal is a peer review journal published by the Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devises aiming to introduce the progress of the basic and applied sciences in dental materials and biomaterials. The dental materials-related clinical science and instrumental technologies are also within the scope of this journal. The materials dealt include synthetic polymers, ceramics, metals and tissue-derived biomaterials. Forefront dental materials and biomaterials used in developing filed, such as tissue engineering, bioengineering and artificial intelligence, are positively considered for the review as well. Recent acceptance rate of the submitted manuscript in the journal is around 30%.
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