年轻黑人女性的乳腺癌知识和信念:顺序解释性混合方法研究》。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1007/s40615-024-02208-5
Chinenye Ilodianya, Michelle S Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:50 岁以下黑人妇女的乳腺癌死亡率比白人妇女高 111%。年轻黑人妇女的乳腺癌死亡率之所以存在差异,部分原因可能是她们更有可能被诊断为晚期浸润性乳腺癌肿瘤。社会心理因素,如缺乏对乳腺癌风险的感知、缺乏对乳腺癌风险因素的认识以及对乳腺癌筛查指南的模糊认识,是年轻黑人女性中正在调查的领域。本研究的目的是确定年轻黑人女性的癌症信念和乳腺癌风险知识水平:方法:使用健康信息趋势调查 6 (HINTS 6) 的定量数据(n = 25)和与年轻黑人女大学生访谈的定性数据(n = 13),开展了一项顺序解释性混合方法研究。定量数据分析的结果用于指导定性访谈指南的制定。对参与者的癌症信念、癌症风险因素知识、感知的癌症风险以及癌症筛查行为的模糊性等数据进行了分析:结果:研究结果表明,年轻的黑人女性认为患癌风险较低。大多数参与者不了解针对 40 岁以下女性的癌症建议。此外,对乳腺癌生活方式风险因素的了解也相对较少:我们的研究结果强调了制定、传播和实施针对年轻黑人女性的乳腺癌教育干预措施的重要性。
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Young Black Women's Breast Cancer Knowledge and Beliefs: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Study.

Introduction: Black women under the age of 50 have a 111% higher breast cancer mortality rate than their White counterparts. The breast cancer mortality disparities among young Black women may be due in part to the fact that they are more likely to be diagnosed with late-stage, invasive breast cancer tumors. Psychosocial factors, such as lack of perceived risk for breast cancer, lack of awareness of breast cancer risk factors, and ambiguity about breast cancer screening guidelines are areas that are under investigated among young Black women. The purpose of this study was to identify young Black women's cancer beliefs and level of breast cancer risk knowledge.

Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed methods study was conducted using quantitative data from the Health Information Trends Survey 6 (HINTS 6) (n = 25) and qualitative data from interviews with young Black female college students (n = 13). The results of the quantitative data analysis were used to guide the development of the qualitative interview guide. Data regarding participants' cancer beliefs, cancer risk factor knowledge, perceived cancer risk, and ambiguity about cancer screening behaviors were analyzed.

Results: The findings indicated young Black women have low perceived risk of developing cancer. Most participants were not aware of cancer recommendations that were targeted towards women under the age of 40. In addition, knowledge about lifestyle behavior risk factors for breast cancer was relatively low.

Conclusion: Our findings underscore the importance of developing, disseminating, and implementing breast cancer education interventions that are targeted towards young Black women.

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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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