儿童被狗咬伤的心理后遗症:综述。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Children-Basel Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.3390/children11101218
Laura Monti, Georgios D Kotzalidis, Valentina Arcangeli, Camilla Brozzi, Rossella Iacovino, Cristina Giansanti, Daniela Belella, Elisa Marconi, Silvia Maria Pulitanò, Marianna Mazza, Giuseppe Marano, Giorgio Conti, Delfina Janiri, Gabriele Sani, Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo
{"title":"儿童被狗咬伤的心理后遗症:综述。","authors":"Laura Monti, Georgios D Kotzalidis, Valentina Arcangeli, Camilla Brozzi, Rossella Iacovino, Cristina Giansanti, Daniela Belella, Elisa Marconi, Silvia Maria Pulitanò, Marianna Mazza, Giuseppe Marano, Giorgio Conti, Delfina Janiri, Gabriele Sani, Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo","doi":"10.3390/children11101218","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Although rare in the Western world, dog bites may be lethal or lead to physically severe outcomes. However, little attention is given to their psychological consequences. We aimed to review their psychological consequences in children 1-14 years of age, focusing on the prevalence and nature of psychological disorders, evaluating the impact on future mental health of children and their families, and assessing the effectiveness of preventive interventions and measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>On 23 May 2024, we investigated the PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES databases using (\"dog bite\" OR animal-induced OR animal-caused) AND (psychol* OR mental OR psychiatr* OR anxiety OR anxious OR depress* OR obsess* OR trauma* OR psychosis OR psychotic OR schizophren* OR schizoaffect*) filtered for ages 0-18 years. This resulted in 311 records, of which 50 were eligible. These included original research, case reports, patient surveys, and reviews/meta-analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicate that younger children are particularly vulnerable, often suffering head/neck bites, leading to severe injuries and psychological distress, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being a common outcome. Symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety, and social withdrawal were frequently reported. Positive parental support and timely psychological interventions were found to mitigate these effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interdisciplinary approaches integrating education, cognitive restructuring, and behaviour modification are needed to effectively prevent and address the psychological impacts of dog bites. Summarising, dog bites in children result in substantial psychological sequelae, necessitating robust prevention and intervention strategies to improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of chronic mental conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48588,"journal":{"name":"Children-Basel","volume":"11 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11506379/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychological Sequelae of Dog Bites in Children: A Review.\",\"authors\":\"Laura Monti, Georgios D Kotzalidis, Valentina Arcangeli, Camilla Brozzi, Rossella Iacovino, Cristina Giansanti, Daniela Belella, Elisa Marconi, Silvia Maria Pulitanò, Marianna Mazza, Giuseppe Marano, Giorgio Conti, Delfina Janiri, Gabriele Sani, Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/children11101218\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Although rare in the Western world, dog bites may be lethal or lead to physically severe outcomes. However, little attention is given to their psychological consequences. We aimed to review their psychological consequences in children 1-14 years of age, focusing on the prevalence and nature of psychological disorders, evaluating the impact on future mental health of children and their families, and assessing the effectiveness of preventive interventions and measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>On 23 May 2024, we investigated the PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES databases using (\\\"dog bite\\\" OR animal-induced OR animal-caused) AND (psychol* OR mental OR psychiatr* OR anxiety OR anxious OR depress* OR obsess* OR trauma* OR psychosis OR psychotic OR schizophren* OR schizoaffect*) filtered for ages 0-18 years. This resulted in 311 records, of which 50 were eligible. These included original research, case reports, patient surveys, and reviews/meta-analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicate that younger children are particularly vulnerable, often suffering head/neck bites, leading to severe injuries and psychological distress, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being a common outcome. Symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety, and social withdrawal were frequently reported. Positive parental support and timely psychological interventions were found to mitigate these effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interdisciplinary approaches integrating education, cognitive restructuring, and behaviour modification are needed to effectively prevent and address the psychological impacts of dog bites. Summarising, dog bites in children result in substantial psychological sequelae, necessitating robust prevention and intervention strategies to improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of chronic mental conditions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48588,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Children-Basel\",\"volume\":\"11 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11506379/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Children-Basel\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11101218\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Children-Basel","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11101218","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:被狗咬伤虽然在西方世界很少见,但却可能致命或导致严重的身体后果。然而,人们很少关注其心理后果。我们旨在对 1-14 岁儿童被狗咬伤的心理后果进行回顾,重点关注心理障碍的发生率和性质,评估其对儿童及其家庭未来心理健康的影响,并评估预防性干预措施的有效性:2024 年 5 月 23 日,我们在 PubMed、CINAHL 和 PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES 数据库中使用("狗咬伤 "或动物引起的或动物造成的)和(psychol* 或 mental 或 psychiatr* 或 anxiety 或 anxious 或 depress* 或 obsess* 或 trauma* 或 psychosis 或 psychotic 或 schizophren* 或 schizoaffect*)对 0-18 岁儿童进行了筛选。最终得到 311 条记录,其中 50 条符合条件。这些记录包括原始研究、病例报告、患者调查和综述/总体分析:研究结果表明,年龄较小的儿童尤其容易受到伤害,他们经常会被咬伤头部/颈部,导致严重的伤害和心理困扰,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是常见的结果。恶梦、倒叙、焦虑和社交退缩等症状经常出现。研究发现,父母的积极支持和及时的心理干预可减轻这些影响:结论:要有效预防和解决狗咬伤造成的心理影响,需要采取综合教育、认知重组和行为矫正的跨学科方法。总之,被狗咬伤的儿童会产生严重的心理后遗症,因此有必要采取强有力的预防和干预策略,以提高他们的生活质量,降低患慢性精神疾病的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Psychological Sequelae of Dog Bites in Children: A Review.

Background/objectives: Although rare in the Western world, dog bites may be lethal or lead to physically severe outcomes. However, little attention is given to their psychological consequences. We aimed to review their psychological consequences in children 1-14 years of age, focusing on the prevalence and nature of psychological disorders, evaluating the impact on future mental health of children and their families, and assessing the effectiveness of preventive interventions and measures.

Methods: On 23 May 2024, we investigated the PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES databases using ("dog bite" OR animal-induced OR animal-caused) AND (psychol* OR mental OR psychiatr* OR anxiety OR anxious OR depress* OR obsess* OR trauma* OR psychosis OR psychotic OR schizophren* OR schizoaffect*) filtered for ages 0-18 years. This resulted in 311 records, of which 50 were eligible. These included original research, case reports, patient surveys, and reviews/meta-analyses.

Results: Findings indicate that younger children are particularly vulnerable, often suffering head/neck bites, leading to severe injuries and psychological distress, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) being a common outcome. Symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety, and social withdrawal were frequently reported. Positive parental support and timely psychological interventions were found to mitigate these effects.

Conclusions: Interdisciplinary approaches integrating education, cognitive restructuring, and behaviour modification are needed to effectively prevent and address the psychological impacts of dog bites. Summarising, dog bites in children result in substantial psychological sequelae, necessitating robust prevention and intervention strategies to improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of chronic mental conditions.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Children-Basel
Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1735
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.
期刊最新文献
Decoding Apelin: Its Role in Metabolic Programming, Fetal Growth, and Gestational Complications. Development and Validation of a Diagnostic Algorithm for Down Syndrome Using Birth Certificate and International Classification of Diseases Codes. Parenting in the Face of Trauma: Music Therapy to Support Parent-Child Dyads Affected by War and Displacement. Conducting Patient-Oriented Research in Pediatric Populations: A Narrative Review. Digital Narratives: The Impact of Instagram® on Mothers of Children with Congenital Toxoplasmosis.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1