多策略营养教育计划对青少年享乐性饥饿和营养状况的影响。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Children-Basel Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.3390/children11101188
Osman Bozkurt, Hilal Yildiran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:提高青少年对享乐性饥饿的认识,了解平衡性饥饿与享乐性饥饿的区别,让青少年学会控制自己,停止过量摄入食物,这对青少年健康成长极为重要。本研究旨在评估多策略营养教育计划(MSNEP)对青少年享乐性饥饿、食物成瘾、营养知识和营养状况的影响。研究方法本研究计划采用前测和后测设计。对 132 名青少年(11-15 岁;69 名男孩,63 名女孩)进行了为期 4 周(每节课 45 分钟-1 小时)的 MSNEP 教育。在教育前(基线)和教育后(第 4 周和第 8 周),通过问卷调查和面对面访谈获取数据。调查表包括社会人口学信息、九项儿童食物力量表(C-PFS-9)短版、耶鲁儿童食物成瘾量表 2.0(YFAS-C 2.0)、青少年营养知识量表(ANLS)、人体测量和 24 小时饮食回忆。结果显示与基线相比,C-PFS-9 的总分有所下降(p < 0.001)。与基线相比,男孩的 YFAS-C 2.0 分数有所下降(p < 0.05),而女孩则无明显差异(p > 0.05)。在研究期间,女孩的 ANLS 分数有差异(p = 0.01),但男孩的分数没有差异(p > 0.05)。第 4 周时,乳制品、豆类、蔬菜和水果、面包和谷物、坚果和硬壳种子的摄入量与基线相比有所增加(p < 0.05)。此外,每日蛋白质和纤维摄入量也有所增加(P < 0.05)。因此,YFAS-C 2.0 分数越高,预示着享乐性饥饿感越强。ANLS得分越低,预示着食物口味和食物可获得性得分越高。结论总之,研究发现 MSNEP 对享乐性饥饿、食物成瘾、营养知识和健康饮食行为有积极影响。研究显示了女孩和男孩之间的差异。为了保持青少年健康的体重,建议在学校提供 MSNEP。
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The Effect of Multi-Strategy Nutrition Education Programs on Hedonic Hunger and Nutrition Status in Adolescents.

Objective: Increasing the awareness of adolescents about hedonic hunger, understanding the difference between homeostatic hunger and hedonic hunger, and adolescents learning to control themselves to stop excessive food consumption are extremely important for a healthy adulthood. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the multi-strategy nutrition education programs (MSNEP) on hedonic hunger, food addiction, nutrition literacy, and nutritional status in adolescents. Methods: This study was planned using a pre-test and post-test design. The MSNEP was conducted with 132 adolescents (11-15 years; 69 boys, 63 girls) for 4 weeks (45 min-1 h/session). Data were obtained using questionnaires with face-to-face interviews at pre-education (baseline) and post-education (week 4 and week 8). The survey form included sociodemographic information, nine item short version of Children's Power of Food Scale (C-PFS-9), the Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children 2.0 (YFAS-C 2.0), the Adolescent Nutrition Literacy Scale (ANLS), anthropometric measurements, and 24-hour dietary recall. Results: A decrease in C-PFS-9 total scores was found compared to the baseline (p < 0.001). While the YFAS-C 2.0 score decreased in boys compared to the baseline (p < 0.05), no significant difference was found in girls (p > 0.05). A difference was found in the ANLS scores for girls (p = 0.01), but no difference was found in the scores for boys during the study (p > 0.05). At week 4, the consumption of dairy products, legumes, vegetables and fruits, bread and grains, nuts, and hard-shelled seeds increased compared to the baseline (p < 0.05). Also, daily protein and fiber intake increased (p < 0.05). Accordingly, a higher YFAS-C 2.0 score predicted greater hedonic hunger. A lower ANLS score was a predictor for higher food taste and food available scores. Conclusions: In conclusion, the MSNEP was found to have positive effects on hedonic hunger, food addiction, nutritional literacy, and healthy eating behaviors. The study revealed differences between girls and boys. In order to maintain healthy body weights in adolescents, it is recommended that the MSNEP be provided in schools.

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来源期刊
Children-Basel
Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1735
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.
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