与非正规护理人员使用数字医疗技术相关的社会人口因素:美国全国性研究,2022 年。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1007/s40615-024-02219-2
Zahra Mojtahedi, Jay J Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:非正规护理人员可以利用数字健康技术为自己的健康提供支持,同时也能为患者提供帮助,尤其是那些有精神或身体挑战的患者。本研究调查了非正式护理人员使用数字医疗技术的相关社会人口因素:这项横断面研究研究了 2022 年全国健康信息趋势调查(HINTS)的数据。该调查确定了与使用在线医疗记录、健康应用程序、数字可穿戴健康设备以及与专业人士、社交媒体或面临类似健康问题的其他人以数字方式共享健康信息相关的主要结果。此外,还对社会人口因素(性别、种族/民族、家庭收入感受、教育程度和人口普查分区)进行了分析。采用了加权多变量逻辑回归模型。研究共纳入了 831 人,代表了 2022 年全国约 36 960 385 名非正式照顾者:结果:高中或以下教育程度的护理者(与至少受过一些大学教育的护理者相比)和非西班牙裔黑人护理者(与非西班牙裔白人护理者相比)的医疗服务提供者向其提供在线医疗记录的可能性要低得多。此外,高中或以下学历的护理人员使用在线病历的比例较低,但 50-64 岁的护理人员使用率较高(与 35-49 岁的护理人员相比)。高中或以下学历的护理人员不太可能使用健康应用程序和数字可穿戴健康设备,但更有可能在社交媒体上分享个人健康信息。男性护理人员、50-64 岁和 65 岁以上的护理人员(与 35-49 岁年龄组相比)以及对自己收入不满意的护理人员不太可能使用数字可穿戴健康设备:研究结果表明,护理人员在使用数字健康技术,尤其是数字可穿戴健康设备方面存在差异。认识并解决这些差异对于调整干预措施以促进不同非正规护理人群公平使用数字健康技术至关重要。
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Sociodemographic Factors Associated with the Utilization of Digital Health Technologies Among Informal Caregivers: A Nationwide Study in the USA, 2022.

Background: Informal caregivers can leverage digital health technologies to support their own health while also assisting patients, particularly those with mental or physical challenges. This study investigated the sociodemographic factors associated with the use of digital health technology among informal caregivers.

Methods: Data from the 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) were examined for this cross-sectional study. The survey identified key outcomes related to the use of online medical records, health apps, digital wearable health devices, and the digital sharing of health information with professionals, on social media, or with others facing similar health issues. Sociodemographic factors (gender, race/ethnicity, feelings of one's household income, education, and census division) were also analyzed. Weighted multivariable logistic regression models were employed. A total of 831 individuals were included, representing about 36,960,385 national informal caregivers in 2022.

Results: Caregivers with a high school education or less (vs. those with at least some college education) and non-Hispanic Black caregivers (vs. non-Hispanic White caregivers) were significantly less likely to be offered access to online medical records by their healthcare providers. Additionally, online medical record usage was lower among caregivers with high school education or less, but higher among caregivers aged 50-64 (vs. those aged 35-49). Caregivers with a high school education or less were less likely to use health apps and digital wearable health devices, but more likely to share personal health information on social media. Men caregivers, those aged 50-64 and over 65 (vs. the 35-49 age group), and caregivers who were dissatisfied with their income were less likely to use digital wearable health devices.

Conclusions: The findings underscore disparities in the utilization of caregivers' digital health technology, particularly in digital wearable health devices. Recognizing and addressing these disparities are crucial for tailoring interventions to enhance equitable access to digital health technology among diverse informal caregiver populations.

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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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