Research on the process of heat transfer between mobile variable temperature heat source and thermoacoustic plate

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of several easy-to-operate parameters (operating frequency, plate stack length, plate stack position, and amplitude) on the refrigeration performance, to explore the optimization path of thermoacoustic refrigerator, and to provide a design basis for further cost reductions. The heat transfer process between the air mass and the plate was investigated as an object, and the physical and mathematical models of the heat transfer process were established. The gas microcluster moving heat and plate stack temperature difference were taken as the response. Operating frequency, plate position, plate length and gas vibration displacement amplitude were the design factors. The change relationship of the system response under the interaction of factors was analyzed by using the central composite experimental design and the response surface method, and experimental verification was carried out. The results show that the deviation of the predicted model from the experimental data is less than 5.9 % when the operating frequency is in the range of 0 Hz–12 Hz, and that the location of the plate stack is 0.45 from the pressure belly point of the sound field, where the heat of the air mass transfer is the largest.