儿科严重喹硫平中毒合并使用血液灌流和血液滤过的病例报告

Ufuk Yükselmiş , Merve Akçay , Omar Alomari , Müge Kömürcüoğlu Yılmaz
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摘要

喹硫平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,常用于治疗精神病和双相情感障碍。过量服用喹硫平通常会出现镇静、心动过速和心电图上的QT间期延长,但严重低血压和校正QT间期(QTc)延长则相对罕见。关于喹硫平过量用药的安全性,尤其是在儿童群体中的安全性,目前可获得的信息非常有限。在此,我们介绍一例因企图自杀而摄入喹硫平的 15 岁女孩的病例。一名 15 岁女孩在企图自杀时摄入了 1200 毫克喹硫平(22.6 毫克/千克)。过量服用导致多种严重症状,包括心动过速、躁动、低血压、意识丧失和 QTc 延长。为了有效清除喹硫平,我们采用了血液灌流(HP)和持续静脉血液透析滤过(CVVHDF)联合疗法。根据最近的文献报道,这是首例联合使用 HP 和 CVVHDF 成功治疗严重喹硫平中毒的儿科病例。在本报告中,我们将该病例的临床表现与之前在儿童和成人中发生的喹硫平过量病例进行了比较,回顾了当前的治疗建议,并介绍了一种治疗喹硫平中毒的新方法。
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A case report of combined hemoperfusion and hemodiafiltration utilization in pediatric severe Quetiapine poisoning
Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used to manage psychotic and bipolar disorders. While quetiapine overdose is often associated with sedation, tachycardia, and QT interval prolongation on the ECG, severe hypotension and corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation are relatively rare. There is limited information available regarding the safety of quetiapine overdose, particularly in the pediatric population. Here, we present the case of a 15-year-old girl who ingested quetiapine in a suicide attempt. A 15-year-old girl who ingested 1200 mg of quetiapine (22.6 mg/kg) in a suicide attempt. The overdose led to multiple severe symptoms, including tachycardia, agitation, hypotension, loss of consciousness, and QTc prolongation. To effectively eliminate quetiapine, we utilized a combination of hemoperfusion (HP) and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) therapy. According to recent literature, this is the first reported pediatric case of severe quetiapine poisoning successfully treated with the combined use of HP and CVVHDF. In this report, we compare the clinical presentation with previous cases of quetiapine overdose in both pediatric and adult populations, review current treatment recommendations, and introduce a novel therapeutic approach for managing quetiapine poisoning.
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