采用镍钴碲材料的高性能碱性锌水电池

Na Li , Chenggang Wang , Xixi Zhang , Chuanlin Li , Guangmeng Qu , Xiao Wang , Xijin Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阴极的容量和循环性能是锌水电池(AZB)的关键因素。寻找具有长循环寿命和高比容量的阴极材料至关重要。本研究采用水热法和气相沉积法合成了一种具有空心多面体结构的双金属碲化物。这种复合材料具有高导电性,有利于电解质离子快速向内部扩散,并能加速氧化还原反应,从而提高电化学性能。CoTe2-NiTe2 电极在 1 A/g 时的比容量为 188.8 mAh/g,令人印象深刻,这突出表明了它在电化学反应过程中以单位质量存储大量电荷的效率。组装好的 CoTe2-NiTe2/Zn 电池在 10000 次循环后显示出良好的容量保持率(76.4%)。能量密度非常高,达到 290.3 Wh/kg,同时功率密度保持在 1.75 kW/kg。这种双金属碲战略作为 AZB 的替代阴极前景广阔。
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High-performance alkaline aqueous zinc battery enabled by nickel-cobalt-tellurium materials
The capacity and cycling performance of cathodes are key factors in aqueous zinc batteries (AZBs). The search for cathode materials with long cycle lives and high specific capacities is of paramount importance. In this study, a bimetallic telluride with a hollow polyhedral structure was synthesized using a hydrothermal method followed by vapor deposition. This composite exhibits high conductivity, facilitates rapid diffusion of electrolyte ions into the interior, and accelerates redox reactions, thereby enhancing electrochemical performance. The CoTe2-NiTe2 electrode demonstrates an impressive specific capacity of 188.8 mAh/g at 1 A/g, highlighting its efficiency in storing a significant amount of charge per unit mass during electrochemical reactions. The assembled CoTe2-NiTe2//Zn battery shows favorable capacity retention (76.4%) after 10000 cycles. The energy density is remarkably high, reaching 290.3 Wh/kg, while maintaining a power density of 1.75 kW/kg. This bimetallic telluride strategy holds great promise as an alternative cathode for AZBs.
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