用于分离 SO2/N2 的可逆 MOF 基混合基质膜:光响应方法

IF 8.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123431
Qingping Xin , Jiakang Dong , Wei Shao , Xiaoli Ding , Ningning Gao , Lei Zhang , Huimin Jin , Hao Chen , Yuzhong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业发展消耗燃料,二氧化硫气体排放量逐年增加,已成为大气污染的焦点。膜分离法中的光响应材料和 MOFs 在各个领域受到越来越多的关注。这是因为膜分离法耗能少、工艺简单;MOFs 具有优异的气体吸附能力;光响应材料具有可控性。本研究以 Uio-66-NH2 和光响应材料 CE-Azo-Uio-66 为填料,以 Pebax 为基膜,制备了混合基膜。通过改善 SO2 气体分子的溶解-扩散机制,实现了 SO2/N2 气体分离。通过增加 MOF 的孔隙率和比表面积,可为 SO2 气体通过膜的质量传输创造更多的通道。其次,MOF 上接枝的 SO2 亲和基团加强了混合基质膜的 SO2 吸附和溶解扩散机制。此外,与 Pebax/Uio-66-NH2 膜相比,Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66 膜不仅具有更高的渗透选择性,而且还具有光响应特性。与纯 Pebax 膜相比,当 CE-Azo-Uio-66 的含量为 20% 时,Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66 混合基质膜的二氧化硫渗透性和选择性分别提高了 191% 和 179%。研究还发现,在 Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66-20 % 膜的紫外可见光光电转换条件下,膜的 SO2 渗透性和 SO2/N2 选择性呈现出有规律的可逆变化,这表明含有偶氮基团的混合基质膜具有光响应特性。当光源从紫外光转变为可见光时,Pebax/CE-偶氮-Uio-66 膜的二氧化硫渗透率提高了 1300 巴,二氧化硫/氮选择性提高了 350,实现了二氧化硫/氮的可控分离。此外,MOF 颗粒的加入还显著提高了膜的机械性能和稳定性。
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Reversible MOF-Based mixed matrix membranes for SO2/N2 separation: A photo-responsive approach
Fuel consumption for industrial development, SO2 gas emissions are increasing year by year and have become a focal point of air pollution. Membrane separation method photo-responsive materials and MOFs have attracted more and more attention in a variety of fields. This is because the membrane separation method uses less energy and is an uncomplicated process; MOFs have superior gas adsorption capabilities; and the photo-responsive materials are controllable. In this study, mixed matrix membranes are prepared using Uio-66-NH2 and photo-responsive materials CE-Azo-Uio-66 as fillers and Pebax as base membranes. By improving the dissolution-diffusion mechanism for SO2 gas molecules, SO2/N2 gas separation is accomplished. More channels for the mass transport of SO2 gas through the membrane can be created by MOFs increased porosity and larger specific surface area. Secondly, the SO2 adsorption and dissolution-diffusion mechanism of the mixed matrix membrane are strengthened by the grafted SO2 affinity groups on the MOF. Moreover, Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66 membranes is not only significantly more permeation selective than Pebax/Uio-66-NH2 membranes, but also shows photo-responsive characteristic. The SO2 permeability and selectivity of Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66 mixed matrix membranes at CE-Azo-Uio-66 content of 20 % are increased by 191 % and 179 %, respectively, compared to pure Pebax membranes. It is also found that the SO2 permeability and SO2/N2 selectivity of the membranes show regularly reversible changes at the UV–Vis photoconversion conditions of Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66-20 % membranes, indicating the photo-responsive characteristics of mixed matrix membranes that include Azo groups. The SO2 permeability of the Pebax/CE-Azo-Uio-66 membrane is increased by 1300 Barrer and the SO2/N2 selectivity is increased by 350 when the light source is changed from UV to Vis light, achieving a controlled separation of SO2/N2. Besides, the addition of MOF particles significantly enhances the mechanical properties and stability of the membrane.
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来源期刊
Journal of Membrane Science
Journal of Membrane Science 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
1031
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Membrane Science is a publication that focuses on membrane systems and is aimed at academic and industrial chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and membranologists. It publishes original research and reviews on various aspects of membrane transport, membrane formation/structure, fouling, module/process design, and processes/applications. The journal primarily focuses on the structure, function, and performance of non-biological membranes but also includes papers that relate to biological membranes. The Journal of Membrane Science publishes Full Text Papers, State-of-the-Art Reviews, Letters to the Editor, and Perspectives.
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