将父母自我鄙视量表改编成土耳其语并进行验证,以及该量表与养育压力和父母自我效能的关系。

IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY BMC Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI:10.1186/s40359-024-02116-7
Yahya Aktu, Ercan Aras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在当今时代,父母经常会因为孩子的负面行为和社交能力不足而自我污名化。父母的自我污名化(PSS)可能会导致父母自我效能感的降低以及婚姻和家庭生活质量的下降。鉴于上述原因,本研究的主要目的是评估 Eaton 等人(2019 年)开发的土耳其版 PSS 量表(PSSS)的有效性和可靠性,并调查养育压力对 PSS 与父母自我效能之间关系的间接影响:我们通过随机抽样的方式共收集了1118名家长的数据,其中第一部分研究涉及645名参与者(Mage = 32.64 ± 7.28),第二部分研究涉及473名参与者(Mage = 27.43 ± 9.87)。在第一部分研究中,我们采用了结构方程模型进行确证因素分析,并采用皮尔逊相关系数进行标准相关效度、平均方差提取和综合信度分析。此外,我们还计算了信度分析中的 Cronbach's alpha、McDonald's omega 和 Guttman 分半系数。在研究的第二部分,我们利用 Hayes 的引导法评估了养育压力对 PSS 与父母自我效能感之间关系的间接影响:研究的第一部分证实了 PSSS 的 11 个项目、3 个因子结构,显示土耳其形式的拟合度指数可以接受,并发现 PSSS 的 Cronbach's alpha 为 0.89。此外,研究的第一部分表明,婚姻生活满意度与 PSS 之间存在显著的负相关。同时,研究的第二部分确定 PSS 与养育压力呈正相关,与父母自我效能呈负相关。研究的第二部分还表明,养育压力对 PSS 和父母自我效能感之间的关联有间接影响:研究表明,土耳其版 PSSS 是一种有效、可靠的工具,可用于测量土耳其文化中父母对子女的 PSS 水平,得分越高表明父母的 PSS 越高。该量表可在研究和临床环境中有效使用。研究还表明,父母的压力可能会影响 PSS 与父母自我效能之间的关联。此外,在以家庭为重点的访谈和治疗干预中处理 PSS 和养育压力变量可能有助于提高父母的自我效能感。
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Adaptation and validation of the Parents' Self-stigma Scale into Turkish and its association with parenting stress and parental self-efficacy.

Objectives: In the present era, parents frequently stigmatize themselves for their children's negative behaviors and inadequate social skills. Parents' self-stigma (PSS) may lead to a decrease in parental self-efficacy and quality of marital and family life. In light of these reasons, the principal objective of this study to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the PSS Scale (PSSS) as developed by Eaton et al. (2019) and to investigate the indirect effect that parenting stress has on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Methods: We collected data from a total of 1,118 parents via random sampling, with the first part of the study involving 645 participants (Mage = 32.64 ± 7.28) and the second part of the study involving 473 participants (Mage = 27.43 ± 9.87). In the first part of the study, we employed structural equation modeling for the confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient for the criterion-related validity, average variance extracted, and composite reliability analyses. Moreover, we calculated Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and Guttman split-half coefficients for the reliability analyses. In the second part of the study, we utilized Hayes' bootstrapping method to assess the indirect effect of parenting stress on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Results: The first part of the study confirms the PSSS's 11-item, 3-factor structure, showing the Turkish form to have acceptable goodness-of-fit indices, and found Cronbach's alpha for the PSSS to be 0.89. Furthermore, the first part of the study demonstrates a significant negative correlation between marital life satisfaction and PSS. Meanwhile, the second part of the study has determined PSS to be positively related to parenting stress and negatively related to parental self-efficacy. The second part of the study also indicates parenting stress to have an indirect effect on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Conclusions: The study indicates the Turkish version of the PSSS to be a valid and reliable instrument in Turkish culture for measuring parents' PSS levels regarding their children, with higher scores indicating greater PSS. The scale can be effectively used in both research and clinical settings. The study also suggests parental stress to have a possible impact on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy. Furthermore, addressing the variables of PSS and parenting stress in family-focused interviews and therapeutic interventions may contribute to increasing parental self-efficacy.

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来源期刊
BMC Psychology
BMC Psychology Psychology-Psychology (all)
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
2.80%
发文量
265
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Psychology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers manuscripts on all aspects of psychology, human behavior and the mind, including developmental, clinical, cognitive, experimental, health and social psychology, as well as personality and individual differences. The journal welcomes quantitative and qualitative research methods, including animal studies.
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