甲状腺疾病患者的地中海饮食坚持率、体力活动水平和生活质量:锁定前和锁定后评估的比较。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2024-10-24 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036241291270
Silvia Corrias, Michele Fosci, Maura Galletta, Francesco Boi, Germana Baghino, Alessandro Oppo, Francesca Pigliaru, Marietta Melis, Rossella Rodia, Angelo Pani, Carolina Piras, Andrea Deledda, Lorenzo Puglia, Andrea Loviselli, Fernanda Velluzzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于各国政府采取了遏制病毒传播的措施,SARS-CoV-2 大流行导致了世界人口生活方式的改变:本研究调查了封锁是否会影响甲状腺疾病患者队列中的人体测量指数、地中海饮食(Mediterranean Diet,MD)坚持率、体力活动水平(PAL)和生活质量(SF-12)。封锁前,数据在内分泌检查中收集;封锁后,数据通过电话访谈(视频通话)收集:结果:数据显示,59% 的患者体重超标,两次观察之间无显著差异(体重指数值:26.5 ± 4.9 vs 26.6 ± 4.9 kg/m2),而腰围值则随着时间的推移显著增加(93.3 ± 12.6 vs 94.4 ± 12.5 cm;P = 0.003)。此外,MD 的依从性较低(PREDIMED 评分:7.3 ± 1.8 vs 7.0 ± 1.8;p = 0.003),久坐时间明显增加(6.4 ± 3.2 h/die vs 9.0 ± 4.2;p 结论:我们的研究突出表明,甲状腺疾病患者通常久坐不动,体重超标的发生率很高,因此需要进行系统的人体测量评估,有时还需要采取生活方式干预措施。
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Mediterranean Diet adherence, physical activity level, and quality of life in patients affected by thyroid diseases: Comparison between pre- and post-lockdown assessment.

Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic resulted in lifestyle change of world's population because of the measures adopted by governments to contain the virus spread.

Design and methods: This study examined whether lockdown impacted anthropometric indices, Mediterranean Diet (MD) adherence, Physical Activity Level (PAL), and Quality of Life (SF-12) in a cohort of 116 patients (96 F, aged 57.2 ± 13.1 years) affected by thyroid disorders. Before lockdown, data were collected during the endocrinological examination; after lockdown they were collected through a tele-phone interview (via video call).

Results: Data revealed an overweight condition in 59% of patients, with no significant differences between the two observations (BMI values: 26.5 ± 4.9 vs 26.6 ± 4.9 kg/m2), whereas waist circumference values significantly increased over time (93.3 ± 12.6 vs 94.4 ± 12.5 cm; p = 0.003). Moreover, a lower adherence to the MD (PREDIMED score: 7.3 ± 1.8 vs 7.0 ± 1.8; p = 0.003) and a significant increase of sitting time (6.4 ± 3.2 h/die vs 9.0 ± 4.2; p < 0.001) were observed. A not significant decrease in PAL, which revealed a sedentary condition in pre- and post-lockdown (648 and 562 METs/week respectively), was found. The SF-12 score did not show relevant changes between the two observations.

Conclusion: Our study highlights that patients with thyroid diseases are often sedentary and exhibit a high prevalence of over-weight, underscoring the need for a systematic anthropometric evaluation and, at times, lifestyle interventions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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