在 COVID-19 大流行中提高中国中学生的社会心理能力和幸福感:中国大陆田家炳P.A.T.H.S.项目

IF 2.8 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Applied Research in Quality of Life Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI:10.1007/s11482-024-10350-9
Daniel T. L. Shek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中国大陆,心理健康问题日益严重,在 COVID-19 大流行的情况下,情况更加恶化。除了关注三级和二级预防策略外,迫切需要通过一级预防项目来提高青少年的幸福感。在疫情期间,中国大陆的学校实施了一项名为 "田家炳 P.A.T.H.S. 计划 "的青少年积极发展项目。在2022/23学年,项目邀请学生在完成项目后每周写一篇日记,记录他们对项目的感受(N = 2 337)。定性评估结果显示,98.2%的学生认为该项目在不同领域有益于他们的身心健康。具体而言,学生们认为该计划增强了他们的社区意识、学校和学业适应能力、人际关系(家庭关系和同伴关系)以及人际能力(包括乐观、复原力、积极应对压力、灵性、生命意义和珍爱生命)。结合其他定量和定性评估结果,这些三角分析结果有力地表明,田家炳青少年身心健康辅导计划是一项很有前途的计划,能够提高青少年的社会心理能力和生活质量。
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Enhancement of Psychosocial Competence and Well-Being of Chinese High School Students under the COVID-19 Pandemic: Tin Ka Ping P.A.T.H.S. Project in Mainland China

Mental health problem is a growing problem in mainland China and the situation has worsened under the COVID-19 pandemic. Besides focusing on tertiary and secondary prevention strategies, there is an urgent need to enhance the well-being of adolescents through primary prevention programs. During the pandemic, a positive youth development program entitled “Tin Ka Ping P.A.T.H.S. Program” was implemented in schools in mainland China. In 2022/23 academic year, students were invited to write a weekly diary on their experience about the program after completion of the program (N = 2,337). Qualitative evaluation showed that 98.2% of the students perceived the program was beneficial to their well-being in different domains. Specifically, students perceived the program enhanced their sense of community, school and academic adjustment, interpersonal relations (family relations and peer relations), and intrapersonal competence (including optimism, resilience, positive coping with stress, spirituality, life meaning and cherishing one’s life). In conjunction with other quantitative and qualitative evaluation findings, the triangulated findings strongly suggest Tin Ka Ping P.A.T.H.S. Program is a promising program that enhances the psychosocial competence and quality of life of adolescents.

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来源期刊
Applied Research in Quality of Life
Applied Research in Quality of Life SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
11.80%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to publish conceptual, methodological and empirical papers dealing with quality-of-life studies in the applied areas of the natural and social sciences. As the official journal of the ISQOLS, it is designed to attract papers that have direct implications for, or impact on practical applications of research on the quality-of-life. We welcome papers crafted from interdisciplinary, inter-professional and international perspectives. This research should guide decision making in a variety of professions, industries, nonprofit, and government sectors, including healthcare, travel and tourism, marketing, corporate management, community planning, social work, public administration, and human resource management. The goal is to help decision makers apply performance measures and outcome assessment techniques based on concepts such as well-being, human satisfaction, human development, happiness, wellness and quality-of-life. The Editorial Review Board is divided into specific sections indicating the broad scope of practice covered by the journal. The section editors are distinguished scholars from many countries across the globe.
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