塞内加尔城市中断向液化石油气的现代能源过渡和木炭的复兴

Julian Rose, Jörg Ankel-Peters, Hanna Hodel, Medoune Sall, Gunther Bensch
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摘要

取消化石燃料补贴可能会阻碍人们使用液化石油气等清洁燃料。我们对塞内加尔城市的分析表明,尽管后来价格下降,但 2009 年补贴取消后,液化石油气的使用量急剧下降。家庭转而使用木炭,而新出现的高能效木炭炉灶使得重新使用液化石油气的吸引力下降。这凸显了穷人的能源转型对价格的敏感性,对补贴和碳税政策产生了影响。
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The interrupted modern energy transition to LPG and the charcoal renaissance in urban Senegal
Fossil fuel subsidy removal may hinder access to clean fuels like LPG. Our analysis of urban Senegal shows that LPG use fell sharply after subsidies ended in 2009, despite later price drops. Households switched to charcoal, and the new availability of energy-efficient charcoal stoves made a return to LPG less appealing. This highlights how energy transitions among the poor are price sensitive, with implications for subsidy and carbon-tax policies.
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