Restriction of Ce-MOF growth within ZSM zeolite for robust three-proofing thermoplastic polyurethane†

In recent years, there have been few reports on the application of zeolites in the field of flame retardants, although their excellent thermal stability indicates great potential as flame retardants. However, a key challenge that needs to be solved urgently is the compatibility between molecular sieves as inorganic fillers and polymer matrices, which directly affects their performance and stability in practical applications. In this work, ZSM-5 zeolite was used as the carrier, Ce ions were introduced through ion exchange, and the growth of Ce-MOF was restricted on its surface, and a Ce-MOF@ZSM-5 hybrid material was designed to improve the flame retardant and ultraviolet resistance properties of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU). The absorbance value of TPU composites in the whole region is significantly higher than that of pure TPU, and its absorbance reaches 1.33. Compared with pure TPU, the peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate of TPU/Ce-MOF@ZSM-5 composites were reduced by 26.0% and 34.8%, respectively. In addition, the chemical resistance of TPU composites has been significantly improved. This work provides the possibility of preparing three-proofing TPU materials with UV resistance, chemical resistance and fire resistance, and is expected to expand the application of TPU materials in other fields.