日地和地月系统中的附加带电力

IF 3.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Acta Astronautica Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI:10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.10.072
Ting-Han Pei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们建立了一个模型来描述太阳和地球中存在的净电荷。根据统计力学,在相同温度下,电子的平均移动速度比质子和中子快得多。电子比质子和中子更容易逃离太阳,因此太阳变成了一颗带电的恒星。我们首先利用统计力学估算太阳中的最大净电荷。然后,我们分析正负电荷状态之间的动态循环。在距离太阳很远的地方,包括离开的质子和电子在内的有效净电荷约为 6.3×109C,初始能量为 1 GeV。我们还根据对地球近日点偏移的观测,用另一种方法估算出从太阳到地球的空间中,最小和最大净电荷在 1.15×108C 和 2.80×1010C 之间。从太阳到地球带电最多的粒子是电子,因此月球和地球都会受到电子的影响,而且很可能具有相同的电量。接下来,我们提出了导致地球自转速度减慢的新物理机制,并提出了库仑斥力导致月球和地球之间的距离不断增加。结果,地球周围的净电荷为 1.11×106C ,月球周围的净电荷为 8.29×103C。我们的估计也与早期的研究相符。在库仑力的作用下,太阳和地球周围的电荷会使地球在径向长期加速。最后,利用太阳和地球的有效净电荷,我们计算出如果地球的初始径向速度介于 3.59×10-9m/s 和 6.12×10-9m/s 之间,平均每百年增加的距离为 11.4 米到 19.4 米,这符合观测报告。
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The additionally charged forces in the Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon systems
We build a model to describe the net charges existing in the Sun and Earth. According to statistical mechanics, electrons on average move much faster than protons and neutrons at the same temperature. Electrons escape the Sun more easily than protons and neutrons, so the Sun becomes a charged star. We estimate the maximal net charges in the Sun by using statistical mechanics first. Then, we analyze the dynamical cycles between the positive and negative charged states. At a distance far away from the Sun, the effective net charges including the leaving protons and electrons are about 6.3×109C with energies of 1 GeV initially. We also use another way based on the observations of the Earth's perihelion precession to estimate the minimum and maximum net charges between 1.15×108C and 2.80×1010C in space from the Sun to Earth. The most charged particles from the Sun to the Earth are electrons, so both the Moon and Earth are impacted by them and very possibly have the same electricity. Next, we propose new physical mechanisms causing the slowdown of the Earth's spin and propose Coulomb's repulsive force resulting in the increasing distance between the Moon and Earth. As a result, it gives the net charges of 1.11×106C surrounding the Earth and 8.29×103C surrounding the Moon. Our estimations also correspond to early works. The charges surrounding the Sun and Earth cause the Earth to be long-term accelerated in the radial direction by Coulomb's force. Finally, using the effective net charges of the Sun and Earth, we calculate the increasing distance between 11.4 m and 19.4 m on average per century if the initial radial velocities of the Earth are in between 3.59×109m/s and 6.12×109m/s, which satisfies the observed reports.
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来源期刊
Acta Astronautica
Acta Astronautica 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
22.90%
发文量
599
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Acta Astronautica is sponsored by the International Academy of Astronautics. Content is based on original contributions in all fields of basic, engineering, life and social space sciences and of space technology related to: The peaceful scientific exploration of space, Its exploitation for human welfare and progress, Conception, design, development and operation of space-borne and Earth-based systems, In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes selected proceedings of the annual International Astronautical Congress (IAC), transactions of the IAA and special issues on topics of current interest, such as microgravity, space station technology, geostationary orbits, and space economics. Other subject areas include satellite technology, space transportation and communications, space energy, power and propulsion, astrodynamics, extraterrestrial intelligence and Earth observations.
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