{"title":"盐水环境中 CFRP 粘接接头在模式 I 和 II 下的断裂分析","authors":"P. Vigón, A. Argüelles, M. Lozano, J. Viña","doi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00535-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the delamination behavior of adhesive joints after exposure to a saline environment for zero, one, and twelve weeks. Delamination was assessed under static and fatigue loading conditions in fracture Modes I and II, with a detailed analysis of fracture surfaces using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Backscattered Electron (BSE) detection. The 3D images reveal significant morphological differences in fracture surfaces, showing variations in fatigue lines and the presence of impurities depending on the fracture mode. A probabilistic fatigue life analysis was performed using a Weibull regression model, showing notable changes, especially in Mode I at a high number of cycles. A chemical analysis using EDX and FTIR-ATR complemented the mechanical study, revealing an increase in sodium and chlorine concentrations with prolonged saline exposure. Oxidative degradation was also observed, with carbonyl groups increasing significantly over time, particularly in areas most exposed to the saline mist.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00535-w.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fracture analysis under modes I and II of adhesive joints on CFRP in saline environment\",\"authors\":\"P. Vigón, A. Argüelles, M. Lozano, J. Viña\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41529-024-00535-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study analyzes the delamination behavior of adhesive joints after exposure to a saline environment for zero, one, and twelve weeks. Delamination was assessed under static and fatigue loading conditions in fracture Modes I and II, with a detailed analysis of fracture surfaces using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Backscattered Electron (BSE) detection. The 3D images reveal significant morphological differences in fracture surfaces, showing variations in fatigue lines and the presence of impurities depending on the fracture mode. A probabilistic fatigue life analysis was performed using a Weibull regression model, showing notable changes, especially in Mode I at a high number of cycles. A chemical analysis using EDX and FTIR-ATR complemented the mechanical study, revealing an increase in sodium and chlorine concentrations with prolonged saline exposure. Oxidative degradation was also observed, with carbonyl groups increasing significantly over time, particularly in areas most exposed to the saline mist.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19270,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"npj Materials Degradation\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-17\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00535-w.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"npj Materials Degradation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00535-w\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"npj Materials Degradation","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-024-00535-w","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究分析了粘合剂接头在盐水环境中暴露零周、一周和十二周后的分层行为。在断裂模式 I 和 II 的静态和疲劳加载条件下对分层进行了评估,并使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和背散射电子 (BSE) 检测对断裂表面进行了详细分析。三维图像显示断裂表面存在明显的形态差异,根据断裂模式的不同,疲劳线和杂质的存在也有所不同。使用 Weibull 回归模型进行了概率疲劳寿命分析,结果显示了明显的变化,尤其是在高循环次数的模式 I 中。使用 EDX 和 FTIR-ATR 进行的化学分析是对机械研究的补充,结果表明随着盐水暴露时间的延长,钠和氯的浓度也在增加。此外,还观察到氧化降解现象,羰基随着时间的推移显著增加,尤其是在盐雾暴露最严重的区域。
Fracture analysis under modes I and II of adhesive joints on CFRP in saline environment
This study analyzes the delamination behavior of adhesive joints after exposure to a saline environment for zero, one, and twelve weeks. Delamination was assessed under static and fatigue loading conditions in fracture Modes I and II, with a detailed analysis of fracture surfaces using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Backscattered Electron (BSE) detection. The 3D images reveal significant morphological differences in fracture surfaces, showing variations in fatigue lines and the presence of impurities depending on the fracture mode. A probabilistic fatigue life analysis was performed using a Weibull regression model, showing notable changes, especially in Mode I at a high number of cycles. A chemical analysis using EDX and FTIR-ATR complemented the mechanical study, revealing an increase in sodium and chlorine concentrations with prolonged saline exposure. Oxidative degradation was also observed, with carbonyl groups increasing significantly over time, particularly in areas most exposed to the saline mist.
期刊介绍:
npj Materials Degradation considers basic and applied research that explores all aspects of the degradation of metallic and non-metallic materials. The journal broadly defines ‘materials degradation’ as a reduction in the ability of a material to perform its task in-service as a result of environmental exposure.
The journal covers a broad range of topics including but not limited to:
-Degradation of metals, glasses, minerals, polymers, ceramics, cements and composites in natural and engineered environments, as a result of various stimuli
-Computational and experimental studies of degradation mechanisms and kinetics
-Characterization of degradation by traditional and emerging techniques
-New approaches and technologies for enhancing resistance to degradation
-Inspection and monitoring techniques for materials in-service, such as sensing technologies