有 II 类错牙合畸形和睡眠问题的儿童的咽气道尺寸和舌骨位置：横断面研究

Q1 Medicine Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.001

Shreya S , Vabitha Shetty , Kavitha Ragu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法根据存在睡眠问题的情况，将60名8-12岁骨骼Ⅱ类错颌畸形儿童分为两组：30名有睡眠障碍的儿童为研究组，30名无睡眠障碍的儿童为对照组。结果发现，有睡眠问题的儿童咽上气道宽度明显变窄，C3-H舌骨参数下降（p = 0.035，0.012）。结论在筛查儿童睡眠呼吸障碍时，咽气道参数和舌骨参数都可能是潜在的风险指标。

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Pharyngeal airway dimensions and hyoid bone position in children with class II malocclusion and sleep problems: A cross sectional study

Objective

To evaluate the pharyngeal airway width and hyoid bone position in children with class II malocclusion and a positive history of sleep problems.

Methods

60 children aged 8–12 years with skeletal class II malocclusion were segregated into two groups according to the existence of sleep problems: 30 participants with sleep disorders constituted the study group, while 30 participants without sleep disorders formed the control group. Pharyngeal airway space and hyoid bone position were evaluated via a clinical and radiographic examination.

Results

A significantly narrower upper pharyngeal airway width and decreased C3-H hyoid parameter was noted in children with sleep problems (p = 0.035, 0.012).

Conclusion

Both pharyngeal airway parameters and the hyoid bone parameters could be potential risk indicators while screening for sleep-disordered breathing in children.

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来源期刊

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

133

审稿时长

167 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.