Adrian Leemann , Carina Steiner , Péter Jeszenszky , Jonathan Culpeper , Lea Josi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究调查了农村与城市环境下公交车上的请假和致谢动态。研究 A 采用混合方法,对来自瑞士德语区 125 个地点的 1000 名参与者进行了在线调查;研究 B 则观察了 236 名乘客在城市和农村环境中的行为,并系统地改变了乘客下车的地点、时间和人口统计等环境因素。结果显示,城乡之间存在差异,农村地区的乘客更频繁地离开和致谢。公交车上的车门位置、下车乘客人数和乘客年龄等因素影响了这些言语行为的实现,前门、单独下车和年龄较大的乘客表现出更多的请假和致谢行为。此外,在农村地区,公交车司机往往是互动的发起人。研究 B 结束后进行的定性访谈揭示了城市与农村之间存在差异的几个可能原因:在农村,公交线路的地理位置可能更加暴露。道路可能很危险,尤其是在冬季。这可能会增加想要向公交车司机道别并感谢他把他们 "安全 "送回家的可能性。这项研究揭示了公共交通环境中社会交流的微妙之处。
Saying goodbye to and thanking bus drivers in German-speaking Switzerland
The present study investigates the dynamics of leave-taking and thanking on buses in rural versus urban settings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, Study A involved an online survey with 1000 participants from 125 locations in German-speaking Switzerland, while Study B observed 236 passengers' behaviors in urban and rural contexts whereby contextual factors such as location of exiting, time of day, and passenger demographics were systematically varied. Results revealed an urban-rural divide, with rural areas demonstrating more frequent leave-taking and thanking. Factors like door location on the bus, number of exiting passengers, and passenger age influenced the realization of these speech acts, with front-door, solo exits and older passengers displaying more leave-taking and thanking. Furthermore, in rural areas, bus drivers often initiated the interactions. Subsequent qualitative interviews after the conduction of Study B revealed several possible reasons for the urban vs. rural divide: in the rural countryside, bus lines can be geographically more exposed. Roads can be dangerous, particularly in wintertime. This could increase the probability of wanting to bid farewell to the bus driver and to express gratitude for bringing them home ‘safely’. This research sheds light on the subtleties governing social exchanges within public transportation contexts.
期刊介绍:
Since 1977, the Journal of Pragmatics has provided a forum for bringing together a wide range of research in pragmatics, including cognitive pragmatics, corpus pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, historical pragmatics, interpersonal pragmatics, multimodal pragmatics, sociopragmatics, theoretical pragmatics and related fields. Our aim is to publish innovative pragmatic scholarship from all perspectives, which contributes to theories of how speakers produce and interpret language in different contexts drawing on attested data from a wide range of languages/cultures in different parts of the world. The Journal of Pragmatics also encourages work that uses attested language data to explore the relationship between pragmatics and neighbouring research areas such as semantics, discourse analysis, conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, interactional linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, media studies, psychology, sociology, and the philosophy of language. Alongside full-length articles, discussion notes and book reviews, the journal welcomes proposals for high quality special issues in all areas of pragmatics which make a significant contribution to a topical or developing area at the cutting-edge of research.