用于低功耗应用的单端读取去耦高稳态 9T CNTFET SRAM

IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC International Journal of Numerical Modelling-Electronic Networks Devices and Fields Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI:10.1002/jnm.3318
M. Elangovan, E. Akash, Mohammed El-Meligy, Mohamed Sharaf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在无线传感器网络中,节约电能对于延长电池寿命至关重要。本研究提出了一种突破性的解决方案:基于 9T 碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)的 SRAM 单元(9T SRAM),旨在优化功耗和稳定性。通过细致的分析,对这种 9T SRAM 单元的性能进行了量化。功耗指标显示了令人印象深刻的数字:写入、保持、读取和动态功耗分别为 0.21 nW、0.32 nW、15.28 μW 和 8.09 μW。此外,写入 SNM (WSNM)、保持 SNM (HSNM) 和读取 SNM (RSNM) 分别为 380.11、390.22 和 390.31 mV,显示了强大的稳定性。提议的位单元的写入和读取延迟分别为 95.1 和 39.6 pS。采用堆叠晶体管降低了功耗,而去耦读取技术则提高了拟议位单元的稳定性。通过将这些结果与现有的 SRAM 单元进行比较,所提出的 9T SRAM 单元在能效方面的优势显而易见。值得注意的是,它的性能优于早期的型号,使其成为集成到无线传感器网络的理想候选器件。使用 HSPICE 和斯坦福大学提供的 32 nm CNTFET 模型进行的仿真证实了上述结论。
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Single Ended Read Decoupled High Stable 9T CNTFET SRAM for Low Power Applications

In wireless sensor networks, conserving power is vital for prolonging battery life. This research introduces a groundbreaking solution: a 9T carbon nanotube-field effect transistor (CNTFET) based SRAM cell (9T SRAM) designed to optimize power consumption and stability. Through meticulous analysis, the performance of this 9T SRAM cell is quantified. Power consumption metrics reveal impressive figures: the write, hold, read, and dynamic power are measured at 0.21 nW, 0.32 nW, 15.28 μW, and 8.09 μW, respectively. Furthermore, the Write SNM (WSNM), Hold SNM (HSNM), and Read SNM (RSNM) are found to be 380.11, 390.22, and 390.31 mV, respectively, indicating robust stability. The proposed bit cell has a write and read delay of 95.1 and 39.6 pS, respectively. Incorporating stacked transistors diminishes power consumption, while the decoupled read technique boosts the stability of the proposed bit cell. By comparing these results with existing SRAM cells, the superiority of the proposed 9T SRAM cell in terms of power efficiency becomes evident. Notably, it outperforms earlier models, making it an ideal candidate for integration into wireless sensor networks. These findings are supported by simulations conducted using HSPICE, alongside a 32 nm CNTFET model sourced from Stanford University.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
101
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Prediction through modelling forms the basis of engineering design. The computational power at the fingertips of the professional engineer is increasing enormously and techniques for computer simulation are changing rapidly. Engineers need models which relate to their design area and which are adaptable to new design concepts. They also need efficient and friendly ways of presenting, viewing and transmitting the data associated with their models. The International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields provides a communication vehicle for numerical modelling methods and data preparation methods associated with electrical and electronic circuits and fields. It concentrates on numerical modelling rather than abstract numerical mathematics. Contributions on numerical modelling will cover the entire subject of electrical and electronic engineering. They will range from electrical distribution networks to integrated circuits on VLSI design, and from static electric and magnetic fields through microwaves to optical design. They will also include the use of electrical networks as a modelling medium.
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