基于熵产生理论的液环真空泵能量损失机理及优化方法研究

IF 3.8 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vacuum Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113833
Huayi Liu , Guoyong Zhao , Shuo Yu , Qingyun Li , Yanjie Li , Fanrui Meng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为解决液环真空泵能耗高、水力损失严重,难以提高泵效率的问题。首先研究了激元间隙对液环真空泵能量损失的影响机理,并基于熵产理论对液环真空内流场的能量损失进行了定向定量分析。然后建立了面向液环真空泵最大抽吸能力和最小壁效应熵产生的结构参数控制模型。结果表明,在径向间隙为 24 毫米、28 毫米、32 毫米和 36 毫米的液环真空泵中,湍流熵产生和壁面熵产生在能量损失中占主导地位。壁面效应导致的熵产生主要发生在气体压缩区域的壳体上。优化后的液环真空泵模型吸气能力提高了 8.74%,等温压缩效率提高了 3.75%,壁面效应产生的熵减少了 19.7%。
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Research on energy loss mechanism and optimization method of liquid ring vacuum pump based on entropy production theory
To solve the problem of high energy consumption of liquid ring vacuum pumps and serious hydraulic losses that make it difficult to improve the efficiency of the pumps. Firstly, the mechanism of the influence of radical clearance on the energy loss of liquid ring vacuum pumps is investigated, and a directional and quantitative analysis of the energy loss in the flow field within a liquid ring vacuum is made based on the entropy production theory. Then the structural parameter control model oriented to the maximum suction capacity and minimum wall effect entropy production of the liquid ring vacuum pump is established. The results indicate that turbulent entropy production and wall entropy production dominate the energy losses of liquid ring vacuum pumps with radial clearance of 24 mm, 28 mm, 32 mm, and 36 mm. The entropy production caused by the wall effect mainly occurs at the shell of the gas compression region. The optimized liquid ring vacuum pump model achieves an increase in suction capacity of 8.74 %, an increase in isothermal compression efficiency of 3.75 %, and a reduction in wall effect entropy production of 19.7 %.
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来源期刊
Vacuum
Vacuum 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
17.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences. A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below. The scope of the journal includes: 1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes). 2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis. 3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification. 4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.
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