"我有一些真正关心我的人年轻的性少数群体女性披露非自杀性自我伤害的生活经历。

Qualitative research in medicine & healthcare Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-09 DOI:10.4081/qrmh.2024.12632
Lindsay A Taliaferro, Jennifer J Muehlenkamp, Dahlia Wrubluski, Karli Reeves, Sarah A Job, Robert D Dvorak, Eric W Schrimshaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与异性恋同龄人相比,性少数群体青年更有可能进行非自杀性自伤(NSSI),而与性少数群体男性同龄人相比,性少数群体女性进行非自杀性自伤的风险更大。然而,关于性少数群体年轻女性的 NSSI,尤其是她们的 NSSI 披露经历的研究还很缺乏。我们采用了半结构化访谈的描述性-解释性定性设计,研究了年轻的性少数群体女性披露 NSSI 的生活经历以及他人对这些披露的反应。我们对 58 名参与者(89%)的访谈记录进行了归纳式主题分析,她们报告了 NSSI 的历史。参与者分享了披露的原因(寻求帮助、传达痛苦)或不披露的原因(文化烙印)、披露的类型(意外/自愿、直接/自愿)以及披露的接收者(朋友、伴侣、心理健康提供者和父母)。她们还描述了披露 NSSI 后的反应和感受,揭示了两个主题:i) 无益/污名化反应(基于恐惧、愤怒和冷漠)和 ii) 有益/污名化反应(表达关心、情感支持和替代应对策略)。总体而言,性少数群体年轻女性的披露经历与其他人群的披露经历是一致的,这突出表明有必要进一步减少对 NSSI 以及性少数群体身份的污名化,并提供普及教育,促进对 NSSI 披露的有益回应。
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"I have some people who actually really care:" Young sexual minority women's lived experiences of non-suicidal self-injury disclosure.

Sexual minority youth are more likely to engage in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) than their heterosexual peers, and sexual minority women demonstrate greater risk of NSSI than their sexual minority male counterparts. However, a lack of research exists on NSSI among young sexual minority women, particularly their NSSI disclosure experiences. We used a descriptive-interpretive, qualitative design with semi-structured interviews to examine young sexual minority women's lived experiences disclosing NSSI and of others' responses to these disclosures. The sample included 65 sexual minority women aged 14-30 recruited via paid social media advertising from across the U.S. We performed an inductive thematic analysis of transcripts from 58 participants (89%) who reported a history of NSSI. Participants shared reasons for disclosure (wanting help, communicating distress) or nondisclosure (cultural stigmas), types of disclosure (accidental/involuntary, and direct/voluntary), and recipients of a disclosure (friends, partners, mental health providers, and parents). They also described responses to, and feelings after, NSSI disclosure, revealing two themes: i) Unhelpful/stigmatizing responses (based on fear, anger, and apathy) and ii) Helpful/destigmatizing responses (expressions of concern, emotional support, and alternative coping strategies). Overall, young sexual minority women's disclosure experiences were consistent with those of other populations, highlighting the need to further reduce stigma about NSSI, as well as sexual minority identities, and provide universal education promoting helpful responses to NSSI disclosure.

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It is harder for me: A thematic analysis of lived experience of self-care, and its relationship with self-injurious behaviors in psychiatric patients. The potential impact of nonsuicidal self-injury disorder: Insights from individuals with lived experience. Qualitative research is about listening and growing. "Suicide's very abstract": A qualitative analysis of risk assessment training recommendations from family physicians. Obstetric care under the military health system: An analysis of active-duty women's and female spouses' online discussions.
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