IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of cataract and refractive surgery Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001596
Madison Webster, Brandon Baartman, Marlee Jones, Daniel C Terveen, John P Berdahl, Vance Thompson, Brent A Kramer, Tanner J Ferguson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估有放射状角膜切开术(RK)病史的眼睛植入第二代光调节透镜(LAL)后的视觉和屈光效果:私人诊所,多个地点:设计:回顾性连续病例系列:方法:纳入曾接受白内障手术并植入 LAL 的 RK 病例,锁定前的目标是外斜视。除了术后调整的时间和次数外,还收集了先前屈光手术的类型和次数的数据。主要结果指标为未矫正远距离视力(UDVA)、矫正远距离视力(CDVA)以及屈光目标在±1.00屈光度(D)、±0.50屈光度(D)和±0.25屈光度(D)以内的眼睛的百分比(%):结果:共纳入 77 名患者的 94 只眼睛。28%(n = 26)的患者曾接受过 4 切法 RK,12%(n = 11)的患者曾接受过 6 切法 RK,55%(n = 52)的患者曾接受过 8 切法 RK,5%(n = 5)的患者曾接受过 16 切法 RK。总体而言,82%(n = 77)的眼睛 UDVA 达到 20/25 或更高,74%(n = 70)的眼睛 UDVA 达到 20/20 或更高,94%(n = 88)的眼睛术后可矫正到 20/20 或更高。在屈光结果方面,98%(92 眼)的屈光度在目标值的 ±1.00 D 以内,88%(83 眼)的屈光度在 ±0.50 D 以内,69%(65 眼)的屈光度在术前目标值的 ±0.25 D 以内:结论:有 RK 病史的患者使用 LAL 可获得良好的视觉和屈光效果。术后光线调节应推迟,以便屈光稳定。对于RK术后、希望在白内障手术后获得良好的未矫正视力的患者来说,LAL是一个很有前途的选择。
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Light adjustable lens in eyes with a history of radial keratotomy.

Purpose: To evaluate visual and refractive outcomes in eyes with a history of radial keratotomy (RK) implanted with the second-generation light-adjustable lens (LAL).

Setting: Private practice, multiple locations.

Design: Retrospective, consecutive case series.

Methods: Eyes with a history of RK that underwent cataract surgery with implantation of the LAL and were targeted for emmetropia prior to lock-in were included. Data on the type and number of prior refractive surgeries were collected, in addition to the timing and number of postoperative adjustments. The primary outcome measures were uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and the percentage (%) of eyes within ±1.00 diopter (D), ±0.50 D, and ±0.25 D and of their refractive target.

Results: 94 eyes from 77 patients were included. 28% (n = 26) were a history of 4-cut RK, 12% (n = 11) were 6-cut RK, 55% (n = 52) were 8-cut RK, and 5% (n = 5) were 16-cut RK. Overall, 82% (n = 77) of all eyes achieved 20/25 UDVA or better, 74% (n = 70) of all eyes achieved UDVA of 20/20 or better, and 94% (n = 88) were correctable to 20/20 or better postoperatively. For refractive outcomes, 98% (n = 92) of eyes were within ±1.00 D of target, 88% (n = 83) were within ±0.50 D, and 69% (n = 65) were within ±0.25 D of preoperative refractive target.

Conclusions: Patients with a history of RK achieved favorable visual and refractive outcomes with the LAL. Postoperative light adjustments should be delayed to allow for refractive stabilization. The LAL is a promising option for post-RK patients who are motivated to obtain favorable uncorrected acuity after cataract surgery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
259
审稿时长
8.5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery (JCRS), a preeminent peer-reviewed monthly ophthalmology publication, is the official journal of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS). JCRS publishes high quality articles on all aspects of anterior segment surgery. In addition to original clinical studies, the journal features a consultation section, practical techniques, important cases, and reviews as well as basic science articles.
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