马来西亚大学生心理健康、心理健康寻求态度与社会经济地位影响之横断面研究

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_802_24
Abdul Rahman M Fata Nahas, Nuraishah Omar, Ahmed M Y Osman, Nor Hidayah Mohd Taufek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:我们医疗保健服务的未来高度依赖于当前这一代的健康科学学生,因为他们将在医疗保健环境中工作。确保他们的精神健康是最重要的优先事项,以便他们能够向有需要的人提供最优质的护理和服务。本研究旨在探讨理科生心理幸福感和心理求助态度的现况,以及社会经济地位对这两个变量的影响。材料和方法:通过在线调查,对马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学六所科学学院的学生(N = 364)进行了横断面研究,其中包括三个主要部分;社会经济地位、沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表(WEMWBS)的心理健康评估,以及普通心理求助态度量表(MHSAS)的心理求助态度评估。数据采用SPSS 29.0进行分析。结果:仅有7.1%的学生有积极的心理幸福感,44.8%的学生有积极的心理求助态度。学生的心理幸福感和社会经济状况各组成部分差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。学生的学习年限与心理求助态度存在显著相关(P = 0.029), WEMWBS与MHSAS成绩呈显著正相关(P < 0.01)。结论:未来的研究需要找出影响因素、预防措施和干预措施,以帮助有需要的学生。
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Exploring Undergraduate Students' Mental Well-Being, Mental Health Seeking Attitude, and the Impact of Socioeconomic Status: A Cross-Sectional Study from Malaysia.

Introduction: The future of our healthcare services highly depends on the current generation of health science students since they are the ones who will work in the healthcare setting. Ensuring their mental well-being is an utmost priority so that they can offer top-tier quality care and services to people in need. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of mental well-being and mental help-seeking attitude among undergraduate sciences students and the impact of socioeconomic status toward both variables.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students (N = 364) from six sciences schools at International Islamic University Malaysia via an online survey, which contained three main parts; socioeconomic status, mental well-being assessment using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS), and assessment of mental help-seeking attitude using the General Mental Help-Seeking Attitude Scale (MHSAS). Data were analysed using SPSS, version 29.0.

Results: Only 7.1% of the students have positive mental well-being, while 44.8% scored positive mental help-seeking attitude. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in students' mental well-being and any of SES components. There was a significant association between students' year of study and mental help-seeking attitude (P = 0.029), in addition, WEMWBS and MHSAS scores showed a positive correlation (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: Future studies are essential to find out the contributing factors, prevention, and intervention that can be done to help the student in need.

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