发现和解决欺凌者的“粘性”讲故事:混合方法研究的偶然发现

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1177/08862605241307229
Matthew S. Howard, Jennifer Embree, Monica Kennison, Laura Dzurec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讲故事是生活体验的核心,是一种让讲故事者和听者在情感上投入的机制。对于讲故事的人来说,讲故事是促进社会合作的有力方式。对于听者来说,故事支持语义表达,或潜意识的能力,使所目睹或听到的行为合理化。调查人员之前的研究证明了职场霸王讲故事的技巧。这项工作的发现强调了恶霸们使用语调和肢体语言的方式,使他们讲述的故事——无论这些故事包括简短的俏皮话还是持续的诽谤——难以抗拒。恃强凌弱者的故事并不总是与事实相符。他们经常从工作场所的利益相关者那里寻求实质性的社会合作。最重要的是,在这项研究中最突出的是,恃强凌弱者的故事,虽然以特定的风格或风格讲述,很容易定义听者的观点,尽管他们经常故意误导内容。这项研究测试了一种新的干预措施的效用,这种干预措施旨在帮助那些相信恶霸故事含义的听众——也就是那些受害者——认识到恶霸故事的侮辱往往会带来自我挫败的影响。研究结果表明,该研究的主要干预措施并没有显示出研究者预期的效果。然而,研究结果强调了承认恃强凌弱者讲故事对他们所针对的个人的思想和感受的影响的重要性。它强调了向遭受欺凌的人提供援助和同情的必要性,同时也考虑到工作环境、沟通动态和行政措施在塑造受欺凌者经历方面的重要性。这些发现是一个意想不到的、有价值的发现,可能会确定一个值得未来考虑的研究重点,并为工作场所管理人员提出适当的干预措施。
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Spotting and Addressing Bullies’ “Sticky” Storytelling: Serendipitous Findings of a Mixed-Methods Study
Telling stories is central to lived experience, a mechanism for emotionally engaging the storyteller and listeners. For the storyteller, telling stories is a powerful way of bolstering social cooperation. For listeners, stories support sensemaking, or the subconscious ability to rationalize the actions witnessed or heard. The investigators’ previous research demonstrated workplace bullies’ skills in telling stories. Findings of that work highlighted the ways bullies use a tone of voice and body language to make the stories they tell—whether those stories comprise brief one-liners or ongoing diatribes—hard to resist. Bullies’ stories are not always factually accurate. They often solicit substantial social cooperation from stakeholders around the workplace. Most significantly, and of most salience in regard to this study, bullies’ stories, while delivered with a particular style or flair, readily come to define listener perspective despite their often intentionally misleading content. This study tested the utility of a novel intervention designed to help listeners who believe the implications of bullies’ stories—that is, those who are victimized—to recognize the often self-defeating impact of bullies’ narrative affronts. Findings indicated that the study’s primary intervention did not demonstrate the effect intended by the investigators. However, the findings emphasize the significance of acknowledging the impact of bullies’ storytelling on the thoughts and feelings of the individuals they target. It underscores the necessity for providing assistance and empathy to those who have experienced bullying while also considering the significance of the work environment, communication dynamics, and administrative measures in shaping the experiences of those affected by bullying. The findings emerged as an unexpected and valuable discovery that might define a research focus worthy of future consideration and suggest appropriate interventions for workplace administrators.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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