Yizhao Chen, Qianling Xin, Mengjuan Zhu, Jiaqi Qiu, Yan Luo, Ruilin Li, Wei Wei, Jiajie Tu
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CAR-macrophages (CAR-Ms) are emerging as a promising approach in CAR immune cell therapy, particularly for solid tumor treatment, highlighting the feasibility of using macrophages to eliminate pathogens and abnormal cells.<h3>Aim of Review</h3>This review summarizes the progress of CAR-M therapy in non-tumor diseases and discusses various CAR intracellular activation domain designs and their potential to optimize therapeutic effects by modulating interactions between cellular components in the tissue microenvironment and CAR-M. Additionally, we discuss the characteristics and advantages of CAR-M therapy compared to traditional medicine and CAR-T/NK therapy, as well as the challenges and prospects for the clinical translation of CAR-M.<h3>Key scientific concepts of review</h3>This review provides a comprehensive understanding of CAR-M for the treatment of non-tumor diseases, analyzes the advantages and characteristics of CAR-M therapy, and highlights the important impact of CAR intracellular domain design on therapeutic efficacy. In addition, the challenges and clinical translation prospects of developing CAR-M as a new cell therapy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":14952,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring CAR-macrophages in non-tumor diseases: Therapeutic potential beyond cancer\",\"authors\":\"Yizhao Chen, Qianling Xin, Mengjuan Zhu, Jiaqi Qiu, Yan Luo, Ruilin Li, Wei Wei, Jiajie Tu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jare.2025.01.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3>Background</h3>After significant advancements in tumor treatment, personalized cell therapy based on chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) holds promise for transforming the management of various diseases. 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Exploring CAR-macrophages in non-tumor diseases: Therapeutic potential beyond cancer
Background
After significant advancements in tumor treatment, personalized cell therapy based on chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) holds promise for transforming the management of various diseases. CAR-T therapy, the first approved CAR cell therapy product, has demonstrated therapeutic potential in treating infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and fibrosis. CAR-macrophages (CAR-Ms) are emerging as a promising approach in CAR immune cell therapy, particularly for solid tumor treatment, highlighting the feasibility of using macrophages to eliminate pathogens and abnormal cells.
Aim of Review
This review summarizes the progress of CAR-M therapy in non-tumor diseases and discusses various CAR intracellular activation domain designs and their potential to optimize therapeutic effects by modulating interactions between cellular components in the tissue microenvironment and CAR-M. Additionally, we discuss the characteristics and advantages of CAR-M therapy compared to traditional medicine and CAR-T/NK therapy, as well as the challenges and prospects for the clinical translation of CAR-M.
Key scientific concepts of review
This review provides a comprehensive understanding of CAR-M for the treatment of non-tumor diseases, analyzes the advantages and characteristics of CAR-M therapy, and highlights the important impact of CAR intracellular domain design on therapeutic efficacy. In addition, the challenges and clinical translation prospects of developing CAR-M as a new cell therapy are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Advanced Research (J. Adv. Res.) is an applied/natural sciences, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research. The journal aims to contribute to applied research and knowledge worldwide through the publication of original and high-quality research articles in the fields of Medicine, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dentistry, Physical Therapy, Veterinary Medicine, and Basic and Biological Sciences.
The following abstracting and indexing services cover the Journal of Advanced Research: PubMed/Medline, Essential Science Indicators, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed Central, PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and INSPEC.