重症监护护士在工作条件范围内关于睡眠模式的心理社会问题:一项现象学研究。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Nursing in Critical Care Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI:10.1111/nicc.13218
Belgin Şen Atasayar, Elif Güzide Emirza, Sevda Uzun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在重症监护病房工作的护士经历失眠和伴随的社会心理问题,由于工作条件。目的:本研究采用现象学方法探讨重症监护护士在工作条件范围内的睡眠模式所经历的心理社会问题。研究设计:在这项现象学研究中,对在 rkiye一家国立医院外科重症监护室工作的16名护士进行了半结构化的深度访谈。采用目的性抽样方法之一的标准抽样法对样本组进行抽样。研究人员的采访一直持续到数据饱和。在获得护士的必要许可后,所有的访谈都被记录在录音机上,然后转录。使用专题分析对研究数据进行评估。当前的手稿是按照COREQ检查表报告的。结果:数据分析揭示了重症监护护士工作如何改变睡眠模式、轮班工作、工作绩效、患者护理与重症监护护士工作如何改变个人生活和应对策略的关系3个主题和9个副主题(心理、身体、社会、工作绩效、患者护理、营养、家庭生活、社会生活和应对)。结论:研究结果显示,在重症监护室工作的护士经历了与睡眠模式相关的心理社会困难,并且难以应对。特别指出的是,重症监护护士的睡眠问题会给家庭生活、营养和社会生活带来困难。建议增加工作场所的人员数量,限制加班时间,并为所有护士提供关于睡眠重要性的专业发展和培训。与临床实践的相关性:在重症监护病房工作的护士可能会由于工作条件而经历心理社会问题,这可能会对他们的应对技能产生负面影响。因此,组织护士的工作环境会积极改变他们的应对技能。
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Psychosocial problems experienced by intensive care nurses regarding sleep pattern within the scope of working conditions: A phenomenological study.

Background: Nurses working in intensive care units experience insomnia and accompanying psychosocial problems due to working conditions.

Aim: This study explores with a phenomenological approach the psychosocial problems experienced by intensive care nurses regarding sleep patterns within the scope of working conditions.

Study design: In this phenomenological study, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 nurses working in the surgical intensive care unit of a state hospital in Türkiye. Criterion sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used to reach the sample group. Researchers' interviews continued until they reached data saturation. All interviews were recorded on a voice recorder after obtaining the necessary permissions from the nurses and then transcribed. The study data were evaluated using thematic analysis. The current manuscript was reported following the COREQ checklist.

Results: Data analysis revealed three main themes (how working as an intensive care nurse changes sleep patterns, the relationship between shift work, work performance, patient care and how working as an intensive care nurse changes individual life and coping strategies) and nine subthemes (mental, physical, social, work performance, patient care, nutrition, family life, social life and coping).

Conclusion: The study's findings revealed that nurses working in intensive care experienced psychosocial difficulties related to sleep patterns and had trouble coping. In particular, it was determined that sleep problems of intensive care nurses cause difficulties in family life, nutrition and social life. It is recommended that the number of personnel in workplaces be increased, overtime hours should be limited, and professional development and training on the importance of sleep for all nurses should be provided.

Relevance to clinical practice: Nurses working in intensive care units may experience psychosocial problems due to working conditions, which may negatively change their coping skills. Therefore, organizing the working conditions of nurses positively changes their coping skills.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
13.30%
发文量
109
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing in Critical Care is an international peer-reviewed journal covering any aspect of critical care nursing practice, research, education or management. Critical care nursing is defined as the whole spectrum of skills, knowledge and attitudes utilised by practitioners in any setting where adults or children, and their families, are experiencing acute and critical illness. Such settings encompass general and specialist hospitals, and the community. Nursing in Critical Care covers the diverse specialities of critical care nursing including surgery, medicine, cardiac, renal, neurosciences, haematology, obstetrics, accident and emergency, neonatal nursing and paediatrics. Papers published in the journal normally fall into one of the following categories: -research reports -literature reviews -developments in practice, education or management -reflections on practice
期刊最新文献
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