高熵合金中的机器学习进展:综述。

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Entropy Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.3390/e26121119
Yibo Sun, Jun Ni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器学习的功效在过去十年中呈指数级增长。利用机器学习来预测和设计材料已经成为加速材料发展的关键工具。高熵合金由于其优越的机械性能、广阔的成分空间和复杂的化学相互作用,是机器学习潜力的特别有趣的候选者。这篇综述考察了开发机器学习模型的一般过程。介绍了机器学习在高熵合金领域的最新进展和新算法。这些进步是基于计算机算法和物理表征的改进,这些改进集中在高熵合金的独特有序特性上。我们还展示了高熵合金中生成模型、数据增强和迁移学习的结果,并总结了当今机器学习高熵合金仍然面临的挑战。
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Machine Learning Advances in High-Entropy Alloys: A Mini-Review.

The efficacy of machine learning has increased exponentially over the past decade. The utilization of machine learning to predict and design materials has become a pivotal tool for accelerating materials development. High-entropy alloys are particularly intriguing candidates for exemplifying the potency of machine learning due to their superior mechanical properties, vast compositional space, and intricate chemical interactions. This review examines the general process of developing machine learning models. The advances and new algorithms of machine learning in the field of high-entropy alloys are presented in each part of the process. These advances are based on both improvements in computer algorithms and physical representations that focus on the unique ordering properties of high-entropy alloys. We also show the results of generative models, data augmentation, and transfer learning in high-entropy alloys and conclude with a summary of the challenges still faced in machine learning high-entropy alloys today.

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来源期刊
Entropy
Entropy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1580
审稿时长
21.05 days
期刊介绍: Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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