大学生物质使用康复需求:专题定性分析

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI:10.1186/s13722-024-00518-x
Lindsey M Nichols, Tiffany B Brown, Angela Allmendinger, Emily A Hennessy, Emily E Tanner-Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:正在从物质使用障碍中恢复的大学生面临着与戒除物质使用、寻找支持性社会网络和实现学业目标相关的挑战。因此,这些学生可能会在他们的学校寻求各种康复支持,以满足他们的需求和目标。方法:本研究分析先前收集的数据,探讨与学生康复经历相关的主题,包括他们在大学期间的康复需求和挑战。我们对来自一所大学的92名大学生(47%为女性;(年龄= 21.5岁,SD = 5.6),他们参加了一项美国大学康复项目的大型家长研究。我们使用现象学方法来指导当前的研究,以表征大学生康复过程中共享现象的意义和经验。结果:出现了两大类,代表了编码的九个主题:(a)个人因素:康复特有的挑战、自我照顾和应对、心理和行为健康、生活挑战、个人动机和属性;(b)人际/社会因素:12步康复支持、外部支持和社区、大学环境和与他人的关系。结论:研究结果揭示了大学生药物使用康复的障碍和促进因素,并讨论了其对高等教育机构主要利益相关者支持大学生药物使用康复的影响。
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Substance use recovery needs among college students seeking recovery services: a thematic qualitative analysis.

Background: College students who are in recovery from substance use disorders face challenges related to abstaining from substance use, finding supportive social networks, and achieving their academic goals. These students may therefore seek out various recovery supports at their institutions to meet their needs and goals.

Methods: This study analyzed previously collected data to explore themes related to students' experiences of recovery, including their recovery needs and challenges while also attending college. We conducted qualitative thematic analysis of written responses to open-ended prompts posed to 92 college students from one university (47% female; M age = 21.5 years, SD = 5.6) who participated in a larger parent study of Collegiate Recovery Programs in the United States. We used a phenomenological approach to guide the current study, to characterize the meaning and experience within the shared phenomenon of recovery processes among college students.

Results: Two broad categories emerged, representing nine total themes that were coded: (a) intrapersonal factors: recovery-specific challenges, self-care and coping, mental and behavioral health, life challenges, and personal motivations and attributes; and (b) interpersonal/social factors: 12-step recovery supports, external supports and community, college environment, and relationships with others.

Conclusions: Findings offer insight into barriers and facilitators to recovery among colleges students and are discussed in terms of their implications for primary stakeholders at institutions of higher education to support college students in substance use recovery.

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来源期刊
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.80%
发文量
64
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice provides a forum for clinically relevant research and perspectives that contribute to improving the quality of care for people with unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use and addictive behaviours across a spectrum of clinical settings. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice accepts articles of clinical relevance related to the prevention and treatment of unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use across the spectrum of clinical settings. Topics of interest address issues related to the following: the spectrum of unhealthy use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among the range of affected persons (e.g., not limited by age, race/ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation); the array of clinical prevention and treatment practices (from health messages, to identification and early intervention, to more extensive interventions including counseling and pharmacotherapy and other management strategies); and identification and management of medical, psychiatric, social, and other health consequences of substance use. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is particularly interested in articles that address how to improve the quality of care for people with unhealthy substance use and related conditions as described in the (US) Institute of Medicine report, Improving the Quality of Healthcare for Mental Health and Substance Use Conditions (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006). Such articles address the quality of care and of health services. Although the journal also welcomes submissions that address these conditions in addiction speciality-treatment settings, the journal is particularly interested in including articles that address unhealthy use outside these settings, including experience with novel models of care and outcomes, and outcomes of research-practice collaborations. Although Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is generally not an outlet for basic science research, we will accept basic science research manuscripts that have clearly described potential clinical relevance and are accessible to audiences outside a narrow laboratory research field.
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