竹基活性炭在沼气处理中的应用。

IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132055
Yifeng Chen, Haoran Yin, Shitao Wen, Weiyue Zhang, Shengchun Hu, Kang Sun, Jianchun Jiang, Xiaoyan Ji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

CO2/CH4分离对沼气升级至关重要。以氢氧化钾(KOH)/竹炭(BC)为原料,制备了竹源活性炭(BACs),并开发了用于CO2/CH4分离的竹源活性炭(BACs)复合吸附剂。测定了气体溶解度和吸附速率,计算了亨利常数、液侧传质系数和CO2/CH4选择性。同时,采用一种新的指标评价了BACs的综合性能,估算了BACs的沼气升级成本,并与商业化技术进行了比较。结果表明,7.0 wt%的水性BAC在KOH/BC质量比为2:1时的综合性能是H2O的4.2倍,与商业化技术相比,平均CO2/CH4分离成本降低65.0%。
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Biogas upgrading using aqueous bamboo-derived activated carbons.

CO2/CH4 separation is crucial for biogas upgrading. In this study, the bamboo-derived activated carbons (BACs) were prepared with different ratios of potassium hydroxide (KOH)/bamboo charcoal (BC), and the hybrid sorbents of aqueous BACs were developed for CO2/CH4 separation. Both the gas solubility and sorption rate were measured, and Henry's constant and liquid-side mass-transfer coefficient as well as the CO2/CH4 selectivity were calculated. Meanwhile, the comprehensive performances of aqueous BACs were evaluated using a novel index, and the cost of biogas upgrading using the aqueous BACs was estimated and compared to the commercialized technology. The results proved the effectiveness of aqueous BACs, and the comprehensive performance of 7.0 wt% aqueous BAC with the KOH/BC mass ratio of 2:1 was 4.2 times than that of H2O, having the potential to decrease the average CO2/CH4 separation cost by 65.0% compared to the commercialized technology.

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来源期刊
Bioresource Technology
Bioresource Technology 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
19.30%
发文量
2013
审稿时长
12 days
期刊介绍: Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies. Topics include: • Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics • Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations • Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues • Environmental protection: biological waste treatment • Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.
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