慢性炎症性气道疾病患者休闲时间体力活动与抑郁症状之间的l型关联:来自NHANES(2007-2018)的数据。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Heart & Lung Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.01.004
Na Xiang, Jingshan Bai, Wenqiang Li, Yanlei Ge, Zhiping Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性炎症性气道疾病(CIAD)是众所周知的抑郁症状的危险因素。休闲时间体力活动(LTPA)与抑郁症状之间存在复杂的相互作用。然而,LTPA持续时间与CIAD患者抑郁症状之间的关系尚不清楚。目的:本研究调查2007 - 2018年NHANES数据,探讨慢性阻塞性肺病患者LTPA与抑郁症状之间的关系。方法:我们收集了2007-2018年国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)的数据。采用加权logistic回归分析CIAD与抑郁症状的相关性。接下来,对于有LTPA信息的CIAD患者,同样采用类似的方法来检验LTPA与抑郁症状之间的关系。最后,采用限制性三次样条(RCS)图探讨LTPA持续时间与抑郁症状之间的剂量-反应关系。结果:与既往研究结果一致,CIAD患者更容易出现抑郁症状(P < 0.0001)。与没有LTPA的CIAD患者相比,LTPA患者出现抑郁症状的概率更低(P < 0.0001)。有趣的是,我们发现LTPA的持续时间与抑郁症状的患病率之间存在l型关系(非线性P = 0.001)。LTPA持续时间与抑郁症状之间存在阈值效应。在每周12小时内,CIAD患者抑郁症状的风险随着LTPA持续时间的增加而降低。然而,超过12小时/周,这种关联不再存在。结论:我们的研究表明,CIAD患者可增加抑郁症状的患病率。LTPA在一段时间内与抑郁症状呈负相关,但仅持续总时间为12小时/周。
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L-shaped association between leisure-time physical activity and depressive symptoms in individuals with chronic inflammatory airway disease: Data from the NHANES (2007-2018).

Background: Chronic inflammatory airway diseases (CIAD) are well-known risk factors for depression symptoms. There exists a complex interplay between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and depressive symptoms. However, the relationship between LTPA duration and depressive symptoms in CIAD patients remains unclear.

Objectives: This study investigated NHANES data from 2007 to 2018 to investigate the relationship between LTPA and depressive symptoms in CIAD patients.

Methods: We collected data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2018. Weighted logistic regression was employed to analyze the correlation between CIAD and depressive symptoms. Next, CIAD patients with LTPA information, the similar method was also employed to examine the association between LTPA and depressive symptoms. Finally, the dose-response relationship between LTPA duration and depressive symptoms was explored using restricted cubic spline (RCS) plot.

Results: Consistent with previous research findings, patients with CIAD are more prone to experiencing symptoms of depression (P < 0.0001). Compared to CIAD patients without LTPA, patients who engage in LTPA have a lower probability of experiencing depressive symptoms (P < 0.0001). Interestingly, we had discovered that there is an l-shaped relationship between the duration of LTPA and the prevalence of depressive symptoms (non-linear P = 0.001). There is a threshold effect between the duration of LTPA and depressive symptoms. Within12 h/week, the risk of depressive symptoms in CIAD patients decreases with increased duration of LTPA. However, beyond 12 h/week, this association no longer exists.

Conclusion: Our research indicates that CIAD patients can increase the prevalence of depressive symptoms. And LTPA over a period of time is negatively correlated with depressive symptoms, but only up to a total duration of 12 h/week.

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来源期刊
Heart & Lung
Heart & Lung 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
184
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care, the official publication of The American Association of Heart Failure Nurses, presents original, peer-reviewed articles on techniques, advances, investigations, and observations related to the care of patients with acute and critical illness and patients with chronic cardiac or pulmonary disorders. The Journal''s acute care articles focus on the care of hospitalized patients, including those in the critical and acute care settings. Because most patients who are hospitalized in acute and critical care settings have chronic conditions, we are also interested in the chronically critically ill, the care of patients with chronic cardiopulmonary disorders, their rehabilitation, and disease prevention. The Journal''s heart failure articles focus on all aspects of the care of patients with this condition. Manuscripts that are relevant to populations across the human lifespan are welcome.
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