成人咽喉反流、胃食管反流病和牙糜烂之间的关系:一项系统综述

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Digestive Diseases and Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI:10.1007/s10620-024-08824-9
Jialong Wang, Yuan Zhou, Dapeng Lei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:牙糜烂是喉咽反流或胃食管反流病最常见的并发症之一,与喉咽反流有显著的相关性。本研究旨在阐明喉咽反流和胃食管反流疾病在成人牙齿侵蚀的严重程度和发生中的作用。方法:综合检索PubMed/MEDLINE、Web of Science、Cochrane Library和Scopus数据库中1999年7月至2024年6月发表的英文文献。我们检索了同行评议的出版物,评估了成人胃食管反流病、喉咽反流和牙齿侵蚀之间的关系。使用Opensigle和国际临床试验注册平台数据库搜索潜在的灰色文献。还进行了人工搜索,以从参考文献列表中发现进一步的相关研究。结果:电子文献检索共纳入文献1382篇,符合纳入标准的文献22篇。纳入的出版物的结果表明,与健康人群相比,患有胃食管反流疾病或喉咽反流的成年人群中牙齿侵蚀的患病率明显更高。口腔糜烂的受试者也表现出更大的咽喉反流或胃食管反流疾病的患病率。评估临床结果、诊断方法和疾病定义的异质性需要考虑。未来的研究应根据通用指南来定义反流疾病,以更好地加强成人人群的治疗。结论:胃食管反流病或喉咽反流与成人牙齿侵蚀有显著关联。临床医生应重视及时发现和处理喉咽反流或胃食管反流患者牙糜烂的潜在因素。
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Relationship Between Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, and Dental Erosion in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review.

Objectives: As one of the most common complications of laryngopharyngeal reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease, dental erosion presents a significant association with laryngopharyngeal reflux. This study aimed to elucidate the role of laryngopharyngeal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease on the severity and occurrence of dental erosion in adult populations.

Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in the databases of PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus for English literature published from July 1999 to June 2024. Peer-reviewed publications evaluating the relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and dental erosion in adult populations were retrieved. Opensigle and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform database were used to search the potential gray literature. A manual search was also performed to uncover further relevant studies from the reference lists.

Results: The electronic literature search yielded 1382 studies, with 22 researches in line with the inclusion criteria. Results of included publications indicated a significantly higher prevalence of dental erosion in adult populations with gastroesophageal reflux disease or laryngopharyngeal reflux compared to healthy populations. Subjects with dental erosion demonstrate a greater prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease as well. The heterogeneity of the evaluation of clinical outcomes, diagnostic methods, and the definition of diseases need to be considered. Future studies should define reflux disease according to a universal guideline to better enhance treatment in adult populations.

Conclusion: Gastroesophageal reflux disease or laryngopharyngeal reflux presents a significant association with dental erosion in adult populations. Clinicians should emphasize timely detection and management of the underlying factors of dental erosion in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

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来源期刊
Digestive Diseases and Sciences
Digestive Diseases and Sciences 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
420
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Digestive Diseases and Sciences publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed, original papers addressing aspects of basic/translational and clinical research in gastroenterology, hepatology, and related fields. This well-illustrated journal features comprehensive coverage of basic pathophysiology, new technological advances, and clinical breakthroughs; insights from prominent academicians and practitioners concerning new scientific developments and practical medical issues; and discussions focusing on the latest changes in local and worldwide social, economic, and governmental policies that affect the delivery of care within the disciplines of gastroenterology and hepatology.
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