通过纠缠等概率态对量子态创建进行两级控制

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s11128-025-04677-x
S. I. Doronin, E. B. Fel’dman, A. I. Zenchuk
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Two-level control over quantum state creation via entangled equal-probability state

We propose the scheme realizing the two-level control over the unitary operators \(U_k\) creating the required quantum state of the system S. These operators are controlled by the superposition state of the auxiliary subsystem R which is governed by two control centers. The first-level control center (main control) creates the equal-probability pure state of R with certain distribution of phase factors that, in turn, govern the power of the second-level control center C that applies the special V-operators to the same subsystem R changing its state and thus controlling the applicability of \(U_k\). In addition, the above phases are responsible for the entanglement in the subsystem R. We find the direct relation between this entanglement and the number of operators \(U_k\) that can be controlled by C. The simple example of a two-level control system governing the creation of entangled state of the two-qubit system S is presented.

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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
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