通过纠缠等概率态对量子态创建进行两级控制

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s11128-025-04677-x
S. I. Doronin, E. B. Fel’dman, A. I. Zenchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种方案,实现对酉算子\(U_k\)的两级控制,产生系统s所需的量子态,这些算子由辅助子系统R的叠加态控制,该子系统R由两个控制中心控制。第一级控制中心(主控)创造出具有一定相位因子分布的等概率纯状态R,进而控制第二级控制中心C的功率,对同一子系统R应用特殊的v算子改变其状态,从而控制\(U_k\)的适用性。此外,上述相位负责子系统r中的纠缠。我们发现这种纠缠与c可以控制的算子数量\(U_k\)之间的直接关系。给出了控制双量子位系统S纠缠态产生的两级控制系统的简单示例。
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Two-level control over quantum state creation via entangled equal-probability state

We propose the scheme realizing the two-level control over the unitary operators \(U_k\) creating the required quantum state of the system S. These operators are controlled by the superposition state of the auxiliary subsystem R which is governed by two control centers. The first-level control center (main control) creates the equal-probability pure state of R with certain distribution of phase factors that, in turn, govern the power of the second-level control center C that applies the special V-operators to the same subsystem R changing its state and thus controlling the applicability of \(U_k\). In addition, the above phases are responsible for the entanglement in the subsystem R. We find the direct relation between this entanglement and the number of operators \(U_k\) that can be controlled by C. The simple example of a two-level control system governing the creation of entangled state of the two-qubit system S is presented.

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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
期刊最新文献
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