高度近视屈光手术后隐形眼镜配戴困难。

T Bufidis, A G Konstas, I G Pallikaris, D S Siganos, N Georgiadis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨高度近视屈光手术后隐形眼镜配戴的临床及光学问题。方法:对2例高度近视(大于-10.00 D)患者进行屈光手术后,配戴隐形眼镜矫正4眼残余屈光不正。第一位患者接受了双侧激光原位角膜磨除术(LASIK),随后在左眼进行了两次LASIK再治疗。10个月后,她的两只眼睛都戴上了硬性透气性(RGP)镜片。第二例患者右眼行透明晶状体摘除,左眼行桡骨角膜切开术及光屈光性角膜切除术(PRK)。术后6年配戴环面软晶状体。结果:配戴隐形眼镜后,两眼视力均为20/25-20/20。第一位患者需要明显的负晶状体功率补偿。此外,由于LASIK引起的角膜不规则,左眼RGP晶状体略有偏心。第二例患者角膜表面规则,尽管左眼残余散光达2.75 D,但仍成功配戴环屈光软性镜片。结论:高度近视的屈光手术后仍有一定比例的患者矫正不足。在这些患者中,角膜结构的改变使隐形眼镜的配戴更具挑战性。有规律散光的患者可成功配戴屈光软性晶状体。角膜不规则的患者应配戴RGP镜片。
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Contact lens fitting difficulties following refractive surgery for high myopia.

Purpose: To describe the clinical and optical problems encountered in contact lens fitting following refractive surgery for high myopia.

Methods: Following refractive surgery for high myopia (greater than -10.00 D) we corrected residual refractive errors with contact lenses in the four eyes of two patients. The first patient had undergone bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK),with two subsequent LASIK retreatments in the left eye. Ten months later she was fit with rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses in both eyes. The second patient had undergone a clear lens extraction in the right eye and radial keratotomy followed by photorefractive keratectomy(PRK) in the left eye. She was fit with toric soft lenses six years postoperatively.

Results: Final visual acuity obtained with contact lenses was 20/25-20/20 in all eyes. The first patient required significant minus lens power compensation. Furthermore, the RGP lens in the left eye was slightly decentered due to corneal irregularity induced by LASIK. The second patient had regular corneal surfaces and was successfully fit with daily wear toric soft lenses despite the 2.75 D of residual astigmatism in the left eye.

Conclusions: Following refractive surgery for high myopia a proportion of patients will remain undercorrected. In these patients the alterations in corneal architecture that ensue make contact lens fitting more challenging. Patients with regular astigmatism may be fitted successfully with toric soft lenses. Patients with corneal irregularities should be fit with RGP lenses.

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