[关于兔子和蛇:德意志联邦共和国早期的精神病学和公众]。

Thorsten Noack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在20世纪50年代早期,西德的精神病学在很短的一段时间内受到公众的批评。所谓的“精神病学危机”涉及两个主题,即专业人员对患者的行为和住院的法律程序。最重要的事件是好莱坞电影《蛇坑》,媒体上关于精神病院的几篇报道,尤其是对马丁-海因里希·考顿的审判。当时的辩论和解决办法集中在法律方面;精神病院糟糕状况的深层原因没有被讨论。此外,精神科医生拒绝了这种批评,因此,“精神病学危机”并没有引起任何结构性的变化。
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[On rabbits and snakes: psychiatry and the public in the early years of the Federal Republic of Germany].

In the early 1950s psychiatry in West-Germany was criticized by the public for a short period. The so-called "crisis of psychiatry" concerned two subjects, the professionals' behaviour towards the patients and the legal procedure of hospitalisation. The most important events were the Hollywood-film The Snake Pit, several reports about asylums in the media and especially the trial against Martin-Heinrich Corten. The debates and the solutions developed at that time focused on legal aspects; the deeper reasons for the bad state of the asylums were not discussed. Besides psychiatrists refused the criticism, so that the "crisis of psychiatry" did not induce any structural changes.

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