厄贝沙坦治疗原发性高血压的有效性和安全性,即使漏服一剂:来自NO PROBLEM研究的结果。

Giray Kabakci, Baris Ergun Kaya, Erol Tulumen, Ugur Kocabas, Gulcan Abali, Onur Deveci, Kudret Aytemir, Lale Tokgozoglu, Hilmi Ozkutlu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目的:本研究旨在证明厄贝沙坦可以成功降低舒张压(BP),即使在治疗6-8周后,通过24小时动态血压监测(ABPM)测量漏给剂量。方法:88例原发性高血压患者(女性64例,平均年龄53.4±10.6岁)纳入这项全国性、单中心、单臂、开放标签的前瞻性临床研究。厄贝沙坦(150或300 mg/天)给药8周。所有患者在第6-8周停止治疗1天。停药当天舒张压和平均24小时血压的变化以及就诊时的舒张压值是疗效参数。不良事件也有记录。结果:在漏给剂量之前和当天通过ABPM测量的收缩压、舒张压和平均血压值没有显著差异。厄贝沙坦有效控制患者血压。仅厄贝沙坦150mg /天的血压正常化率为54%,两种剂量(150mg或300mg /天)的血压正常化率为77%。在整个研究期间,没有患者发生严重的不良事件。结论:厄贝沙坦在控制血压水平方面是成功和安全的,即使在6-8周治疗期结束时遗漏剂量。
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The efficacy and safety of irbesartan in primary hypertension even if a dose is missed: Results from the NO PROBLEM Study.

Objectives: This study aimed to demonstrate that irbesartan is successful in reducing diastolic blood pressure (BP) even following a missed dose after 6-8-weeks' treatment as measured by 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM).

Methods: Eighty-eight patients (64 females, mean age: 53.4 +/- 10.6 years) with primary hypertension were included in this national, single-center, single-arm, open-label, prospective clinical study. Irbesartan (150 or 300 mg/day) was administered for 8 weeks. All patients were asked to cease treatment for 1 day during weeks 6-8. Changes in diastolic and mean 24-hour BP on the day of cessation and diastolic BP values during visits were efficacy parameters. Adverse events were also recorded.

Results: Systolic, diastolic, and mean BP values measured via ABPM before and on the day of a missed dose did not differ significantly. Irbesartan effectively controlled BP of the patients. BP normalization rates were 54% for 150 mg/day irbesartan only and 77% for both doses (150 or 300 mg/day) of irbesartan. None of the patients experienced serious adverse events throughout the study period.

Conclusions: Irbesartan is successful and safe in the control of BP levels even following a missed dose at the end of a 6-8-week treatment period.

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