北京、甘肃学校肝炎健康促进项目效果分析

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-10-01
Fu-Qiang Cui, Ning Miao, Yuan-Sheng Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价北京、甘肃地区小学学生健康促进项目实施效果。方法:对6所学校肝炎健康促进项目进行实地评价。随机抽取北京和甘肃地区的学生和教师进行问卷调查,评估学生对肝炎传播和预防知识的知晓程度;对学生家长进行电话访谈,了解学生对肝炎知识的知晓程度。结果:健康促进后,小学学生对肝炎的认知有所提高,对甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎传播的知晓率分别从基线时的46.95%、32.26%提高到中期时的98.92%、96.42%。甲肝、乙肝预防知晓率分别由基线时的67.03%、67.38%提高到中期时的98.21%、99.64%。甲肝和乙肝免疫覆盖率基线时为29.75%,健康促进后中期达到77.06%。干预后,家长对肝炎传播和预防的知晓率分别提高到85%和99%。结论:两省开展的健康促进项目效果显著,不仅学生对肝炎的认识有所提高,家长对肝炎的认识也有所提高。
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[Effect of hepatitis health promotion project in schools of Beijing and Gansu].

Objective: To evaluate effect of health promotion project of element school students in Beijing and Gansu.

Methods: Evaluation field was conducted in 6 schools of hepatitis health promotion project. They were selected randomly from Beijing and Gansu, questionnaires were given to students and teachers for evaluating the awareness to hepatitis transmission and prevention, telephone interview was given to student's parents for awareness to hepatitis knowledge.

Results: Awareness to hepatitis was increased after health promotion, knowledge of hepatitis A and hepatitis B transmission among element school students were increased from 46.95%, 32.26% at baseline to 98.92%, 96.42% at middle-term respectively. Awareness rate of prevention of hepatitis A and hepatitis B were increased from 67.03%,67.38% at baseline to 98.21%, 99.64% at middle-term respectively. Immunization coverage of hepatitis A and hepatitis B was 29.75% at baseline, and reached 77.06% at middle-term after health promotion. The parent's awareness rate of hepatitis transmission and prevention also increased to 85% and 99% after intervention.

Conclusion: It was very effective of health promotion project in two provinces, the improvement of awareness of hepatitis was not only for students, but also for parents as well.

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