“上帝把我们造得这么渺小,这不是我们的错。”遭受强制绝育的妇女的反抗和自我意志]。

Susanne Doetz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在"第三帝国"期间实施的强制绝育被视为建立基于种族纯洁性和遗传健康的人民社区的一种手段。虽然执行这些行动的医生和律师强调受害者为人民共同体作出的牺牲,并强调对有关人员及其家属的好处,但受害者却试图逃避绝育计划。“从下面看”提供了一种可能性,将受害者视为积极的行动者,他们以各种方式表达自己的自我意志:通过逃跑、口头抗议和拒绝被贴上“劣等”的标签。在他们试图拒绝“自卑”的耻辱时,受害者往往坚持流行的基因观念。本文想要突出优生思想内部也存在的裂缝,并且表明其他身体概念和疾病观念的存在,因为优生思想的重要性和人民共同体的首要地位在当时也受到质疑。
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["Well, it's not our fault that God made us so small". Opposition and self-will in women who suffered enforced sterilization].

Coercive sterilizations committed during the "Third Reich" were seen as a means of creating a Volksgemeinschaft (people's community) based on racial purity and hereditary health. While the physicians and attorneys who executed those actions emphasized the victims' sacrifice for the Volksgemeinschaft and stressed the benefits to the persons concerned and their families, the victims tried to escape the sterilization program. The "view from below" offers the possibility to observe victims as active agents who expressed their self-will in various ways: through escape, verbal protest and by refusing to be branded "inferior". In their attempts to reject the stigma of "inferiority", the victims often clung to the prevailing genetic ideas. The present article wants to highlight the also existing cracks inside eugenic thinking and shows, moreover, that other body concepts and ideas of illness existed, as the importance of eugenic thinking and the primacy of the Volksgemeinschaft were also called into question at the time.

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