[右手和左手对记忆序列的学习和重复再现]。

IF 0.2 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I P Pavlova Pub Date : 2015-03-01
E V Bobrova, V A Lyakhovetskii, I N Bogacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习一项新技能的一个重要阶段是重复重复同一个动作序列,这在动作刻板印象的形成中起着重要作用。两组右撇子通过实验者在6个位置上反复记忆(6-10次)他们的手的过渡顺序,首先是右手(RH),然后是左手(LH),反之亦然。志愿者之前不知道的随机序列被复制到11个系列中。修改后的序列在第2和第3个系列中进行测试,其中相同的元素的位置以不同的顺序呈现。RH和LH的重复序列繁殖过程相似。然而,对修改序列的学习不同:关于元素位置的信息不考虑繁殖顺序,只有当LH启动任务执行时才使用。当LH跟踪RH和RH执行任务时,不使用此信息。因此,LH激活的信息编码类型有助于学习序列元素的位置,而RH激活的信息编码类型则阻碍学习。它被认为与右半球在位置编码和运动学习过程中的主导作用有关。
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[Learning and Repetive Reproduction of Memorized Sequences by the Right and the Left Hand].

An important stage of learning a new skill is repetitive reproduction of one and the same sequence of movements, which plays a significant role in forming of the movement stereotypes. Two groups of right-handers repeatedly memorized (6-10 repetitions) the sequences of their hand transitions by experimenter in 6 positions, firstly by the right hand (RH), and then--by the left hand (LH) or vice versa. Random sequences previously unknown to the volunteers were reproduced in the 11 series. Modified sequences were tested in the 2nd and 3rd series, where the same elements' positions were presented in different order. The processes of repetitive sequence reproduction were similar for RH and LH. However, the learning of the modified sequences differed: Information about elements' position disregarding the reproduction order was used only when LH initiated task performing. This information was not used when LH followed RH and when RH performed the task. Consequently, the type of information coding activated by LH helped learn the positions of sequence elements, while the type of information coding activated by RH prevented learning. It is supposedly connected with the predominant role of right hemisphere in the processes of positional coding and motor learning.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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