俄罗斯和西班牙青少年成瘾性行为的流行与共发:一项重复研究。

IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2016-03-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-25 DOI:10.1177/0047237917704635
Jennifer Tsai, Jimi Huh, Bulat Idrisov, Artur Galimov, Jose P Espada, María T Gonzálvez, Steve Sussman
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引用次数: 17

摘要

最近,在美国前另类高中青年中评估了一项成瘾矩阵测量。本报告旨在研究使用这种方法在俄罗斯和西班牙高中青少年中发现的普遍性。使用潜类分析探讨俄罗斯青少年的成瘾亚组(平均年龄= 16.27;n = 715)和西班牙(平均年龄= 14.9;n = 811)。在之前的工作中回顾的11种成瘾中的一种或多种最近30天的患病率是俄罗斯青年中的主要焦点(即,香烟,酒精,硬毒品,饮食,赌博,互联网,爱情,性,运动,工作和购物),以及西班牙青年中最近30天的一种或8种成瘾中的一种或多种患病率(三种药物使用项目未包括在这些青年的问卷中)。结果证实在俄罗斯和西班牙青少年中存在两类模型(成瘾类和非成瘾类)。报告的平均成瘾数量在俄罗斯青年中为1.39 (SD = 1.78),在西班牙青年中为1.56 (SD = 1.68)。在俄罗斯和西班牙,构成“成瘾组”的样本患病率分别为32.2%和28.6%。最普遍的上瘾(即爱情、网络、运动)是相似的。这些结果与之前报道的美国样本的发现相似。成瘾行为的潜在阶级结构在国际青少年人群中是相似的。我们的研究结果强调了在健康教育规划中解决多重成瘾问题的必要性。
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Prevalence and Co-Occurrence of Addictive Behaviors Among Russian and Spanish Youth: A Replication Study.

Recently, an addiction matrix measure was assessed among U.S. former alternative high school youth. This presentation seeks to examine the generalizability of findings using this measure among Russian and Spanish high school adolescents. Latent class analysis was used to explore addiction subgroups among adolescents in Russia (average age = 16.27; n = 715) and Spain (average age = 14.9; n = 811). Last 30-day prevalence of one or more of 11 addictions reviewed in the previous work was the primary focus (i.e., cigarettes, alcohol, hard drugs, eating, gambling, Internet, love, sex, exercise, work, and shopping) among Russian youth, and last-30 prevalence of one or more of 8 addictions among Spanish youth (the three drug use items had not been included in the questionnaire for these youths). Results confirmed a two-class model (addicted class and non-addicted class) among both Russian and Spanish adolescents. The mean number of addictions reported was 1.39 (SD = 1.78) addictions among Russian youth and 1.56 (SD = 1.68) addictions among Spanish youth. The prevalence of the sample that constituted the "addicted group" in Russia and Spain was 32.2% and 28.6%, respectively. The most prevalent addictions (i.e., love, Internet, exercise) were similar. These results are similar to the findings previously reported for U.S. sample. Latent class structures for addictive behaviors are similar across international adolescent populations. Our results highlight the need to address multiple addictions in health education programming.

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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Authoritative, peer-refereed publication affording a wide-ranging coverage of important trends and developments in the drug field. Whatever your area of special interest, the Journal of Drug Education brings timely, helpful information, insights and methodologies that can be adapted to various situations. Look to this Quarterly for critical analyses, innovative approaches, scholarly standards, and clear, concise reports on theoretical, research and programmatic issues.
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