双语、心智和大脑。

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-08-13 DOI:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124937
Judith F Kroll, Paola E Dussias, Kinsey Bice, Lauren Perrotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用两种或两种以上语言在世界上大多数国家都很普遍。然而,直到最近,双语仍被认为是语言处理、认知和大脑的一个复杂因素。在过去的 20 年里,有关双语的研究急剧增加,研究语言的习得和处理、其认知和神经基础,以及双语对人的一生的认知和大脑的影响。与双语使语言系统复杂化的观点相反,这项新研究表明,所有已知和使用的语言都是同一语言系统的一部分。当两种语言相互作用时,会对心智和大脑,甚至对语言处理本身产生影响,但这些影响并不是叠加的。因此,双语有助于揭示语言处理的基本结构和机制,否则,这些结构和机制就会被单语使用者所掩盖。
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Bilingualism, Mind, and Brain.

The use of two or more languages is common in most of the world. Yet, until recently, bilingualism was considered to be a complicating factor for language processing, cognition, and the brain. The past 20 years have witnessed an upsurge of research on bilingualism to examine language acquisition and processing, their cognitive and neural bases, and the consequences that bilingualism holds for cognition and the brain over the life span. Contrary to the view that bilingualism complicates the language system, this new research demonstrates that all of the languages that are known and used become part of the same language system. The interactions that arise when two languages are in play have consequences for the mind and the brain and, indeed, for language processing itself, but those consequences are not additive. Thus, bilingualism helps reveal the fundamental architecture and mechanisms of language processing that are otherwise hidden in monolingual speakers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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