[近交系小鼠精子发生参数的种间差异]。

L V Osadchuk, M A Kleshyov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究比较了自发育期至第80天的近交系PT (n=99)和CBA/Lac (n=81)小鼠精子发生的基本参数。测定两种附睾尾部(附睾储备)精子数量,评价形态特征和精子运动能力,测定体、睾丸和附睾重量。从青春期开始及以后,我们发现CBA/ lac公鼠的睾丸体积和附睾精子数量均低于RT小鼠。然而,与PT小鼠相比,CBA/Lac雄性的精子功能能力更高,因为从青春期开始,它们的特征是异常形式的频率较低,而在青春期后-运动精子的相对浓度较高。因此,在实验研究的雄性小鼠中,与生育有关的精子发生关键参数的种间差异在青春期开始出现,它们的种间变异可能具有代偿性。
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[INTERSTRAIN DIFFERENCES IN THE PARAMETERS OF SPERMATOGENESIS IN INBRED MICE].

The aim of the present work was a comparative study of basic parameters of spermatogenesis in mice of inbred PT (n=99) and CBA/Lac (n=81) strains, starting with the puberal period of development until Day 80. The number of spermatozoa was measured in the caudal portions of both epididymides (epididymal reserve), morphological characteristics and spermatozoa motility were evaluated, and body, testes and epididymal weight was determined. Starting from puberty and thereafter, it was found that CBA/Lac males as compared with RT mice had lower testicular mass and epididymal spermatozoa number. However, spermatozoa functional capacity of CBA/Lac males was higher as compared to that of PT mice, since starting with the puberal period, they were characterized by a lower frequency of abnormal forms, and in the post-puberal period — by higher relative concentrations of motile spermatozoa. Thus, in the males of laboratory mice studied, the interstrain differences in the key parameters of spermatogenesis related to fertility, began to emerge in the puberal period, and their interstrain variability may have a compensatory character.

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