[精神药物联合治疗的药代动力学问题]。

Eiji Suzuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不同患者药物的药代动力学差异很大。同样有必要认识到,同一患者体内的药代动力学可能发生变化。一个典型的例子是药物相互作用。精神药物通常具有较高的血浆蛋白结合率,这可能会增加同时服用药物的效果。此外,精神药物经常竞争性地抑制代谢药物的酶,从而增加伴随用药的血液水平。相反,还有一些精神药物,它们能诱导代谢酶,从而降低伴随药物的血液水平。随着使用药物数量的增加,这些相互作用变得更加复杂,使估计临床效果变得越来越困难。因此,基于药代动力学的考虑,不推荐多药联合治疗。
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[Pharmacokinetic Problems with Psychotropic Drug Combination Therapy].

The pharmacokinetics of drugs vary markedly among patients. It is also necessary to aware that pharmacokinetics can change within the same patient. A typical example is drug interactions. Psychotropic drugs generally have a high plasma protein binding rate, which may increase the effects of medications taken concomitantly. Furthermore, psychotropic drugs often competitively inhibit the enzymes metabolizing drugs, and thereby increase the blood levels of concomitantly administered medications. On the contrary, there are also psychotropic drugs, which induce metabolic enzymes and thereby lower the blood levels of concomitant medications. As the number of drugs administered increases, these interactions become more complicated, creating increasing difficulty in estimating clinical effects. Therefore, multidrug combination therapy is not, based on pharmacokinetic considerations, recommended.

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