【对德国临床医学体系中注册心理学家的期望与借鉴】。

Michihiko Hayashi, Kunihiko Funatsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法律定义的注册心理学家将于2019年进入医疗保健系统。在德国,像日本一样,医疗保险是强制性的,授权的心理心理学家已经开始运作。这些心理从业者之间既有相似之处,也有不同之处。德国的心理心理学家既可以有自己的实践,也可以在医院工作。如果病人愿意,他们可以直接去医院接受治疗。心理医生也有权向医疗保险申领医疗费。他们的医疗费用与精神病专家的总体费用相当。他们既不被允许开药,也不被允许出具医疗证明。他们必须请他们去看医生。与德国一样,日本注册心理学家的权威范围既不包括处方,也不包括医疗证明。他们不允许行医。似乎每个医生都可以给他们开心理治疗的处方是合理的,因为精神病患者在临床医学的各个领域都在增加。然而,可能只有精神科医生才能恰当地理解和评估他们的职业,因此,精神科医生在这个排序和评估系统的某个地方参与是合适的。医疗费用应支付给注册心理医生。
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[Expectations of Certified Psychologist in the Clinical Medicine System in Germany for Future Reference].

The legally defined certified psychologist is going to enter into the medical care system in 2019. In Germany, where the medical insurance is obligatory like in Japan, the authorized psy- chological psychologists are already functioning. There are similarities and differences between these psychological practitioners. German psychological psychologists are permitted both to have their own practices and to work in hospitals. Patients are allowed to visit them directly to be treated if they wish. The psychological psychologists are also authorized to claim medical treatment fee on medical insurance. The amount of their medical treatment fee is so much as that of psychiatric specialists on the whole. They are neither permitted to prescribe medicines nor to issue a medical certificate. They must ask them to a medical doctor. Like German's, neither prescription nor issue of a medical certificate are included in the authority of Japanese certified psychologists. They are not permitted to have a practice. It seems to be reasonable that every doctor can give them orders of psychotherapeutic treat- ments, as mentally sick patients are increasing in every field of clinical medicine. However it may probably be only psychiatrists who can understand and evaluate their profession appro- priately, therefore it would be suitable that psychiatrists participate somewhere in this order- ing and evaluating system. The medical treatment fee should be paid enough to the certified psychologists.

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