在病房里的教育机会;利用近同伴教学。

Sarah Frearson, Sue Gale
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近同伴教学(NPT)已被证明在本科和研究生医学教学中是有用的,但对其在临床环境(如查房)中的适用性知之甚少。目前的研究评估了不扩散核技术在顾问查房中的适用性,并确定了在这种情况下作为一种教学方法的优缺点。在一家癌症中心姑息治疗住院病房连续进行了三次会诊查房试验。通过问卷调查和访谈寻求学习者(三名初级医生)和促进者(一名咨询师)的意见。数据分析采用主题内容分析。所有与会者都认为,与传统查房相比,NPT提供了更好的教育经验。与会者发现NPT提高了自己的教学能力,使用快捷方便,是为学习者量身定制的。被提到的优点多于缺点。缺点只有资深医生提到,包括没有时间查房,以及缺乏对这对近亲中的资深成员的教学。因此,NPT可能是一个有用的教育工具,在繁忙的临床环境中提供差异化的学习。然而,为了确保它能够满足高级学员的学习需求,还需要更多的研究。
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Educational opportunities on a ward round; utilising near-peer teaching.

Near-peer teaching (NPT) has been shown to be useful in undergraduate and postgraduate medical teaching, but there is sparse knowledge of its applicability in clinical settings, such as the ward round. The current study assessed the suitability of NPT on a consultant ward round and ascertained its advantages and disadvantages as a teaching method in this setting. NPT was trialled on three consecutive consultant ward rounds on a palliative medicine inpatient unit in a cancer centre. Both learner (three junior doctors) and facilitator (one consultant) views were sought via questionnaires and interviews. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. All participants felt that NPT gave a better educational experience compared with traditional ward rounds. Participants found NPT improved their own teaching ability, was quick and easy to use, and was tailored to the learner. More advantages were cited than disadvantages. Disadvantages were only mentioned by senior doctors and included time off the ward round and lack of teaching for the senior member of the near-peer pair. Thus, NPT could be a useful educational tool to provide differentiated learning in busy clinical settings. However, more research is needed to ensure that it can meet the learning needs of senior trainees.

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